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Chemical composition of cactus pear cladodes under different fertilization and harvesting managements PAB
Gomes,Gil Mario Ferreira; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Lopes,Marcos Neves; Maranhão,Theyson Duarte; Andrade,Dhones Rodrigues de; Costa,Jander Fabrício Martins; Silveira,Walisson Marques; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of combined phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization and of harvesting frequency on the chemical composition of 'Gigante' cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) cladodes. The experiment was carried out in two municipalities, Quixadá and Tejuçuoca, in the state of Ceará, Brazil. Fertilization with nitrogen (urea) and phosphorus (single superphosphate) was done with nine doses, respectively: 10 and 70, 70 and 10, 70 and 70, 70 and 130, 100 and 100, 130 and 70, 130 and 130, 130 and 190, and 190 and 130 kg ha-1 per year, besides 100 kg ha-1 N and P2O5 per year as the control. The harvesting frequencies evaluated were annual and biannual. A randomized complete block design was adopted, in split plot,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Opuntia ficus-indica; Harvesting frequency; Nitrogen; Phosphorus.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000200221
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Growth index in massai grass under different levels of nitrogen fertilization R. Bras. Zootec.
Lopes,Marcos Neves; Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Fernandes,Francisco Ronaldo Belem.
This study aimed to evaluate the growth index of massai grass during two regrowth cycles in a greenhouse under five levels of nitrogen (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 mg N/dm³ of soil) and eight growth ages (5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23 and 26 days) in a split-plot design with five replications. The following variables were evaluated: net assimilation rate, herbage growth rate, relative growth rate, leaf area ratio, leaf weight ratio and specific leaf area. The effect of nitrogen was detected on the variables net assimilation rate (regrowths 1 and 2), leaf area ratio (regrowth 1), leaf weight ratio (regrowths 1 and 2), specific leaf area (regrowths 1 and 2) and herbage growth rate (regrowths 1 and 2). The growth ages influenced the relative growth rate (regrowth 2)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbage growth; Net assimilation rate; Nitrogen fertilizer; Panicum maximum × Panicum infestum.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200008
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Biomass flow in massai grass fertilized with nitrogen under intermittent stocking grazing with sheep R. Bras. Zootec.
Lopes,Marcos Neves; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Carvalho,Thaíse Cristine Ferreira de; Sombra,Weberte Alan; Morais Neto,Luiz Barreto de; Peixoto,Márcio José Alves.
This study evaluated the biomass flow of massai grass in regrowth subjected to different nitrogen levels (control - no fertilization; 400; 800; and 1200 N kg ha-1year-1) and under rotational stocking with sheep, in a completely randomized design with repeated measures over time. The leaf elongation rate increased with increasing nitrogen levels (N) and the fourth grazing cycle presented a lower value compared with the others. The stem elongation rate responded linearly with increasing levels of N, but it was not influenced by grazing cycles. The senescence rate of leaves remaining before grazing and after grazing were not influenced by the nitrogen fertilization or amended with successive grazing cycles. The phyllochron was influenced only by the nitrogen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphogenesis; Nitrogen fertilization; Panicum maximum × Panicum infestum.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000100003
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Biomass components in Massai grass during establishment and regrowth under five nitrogen fertilization levels R. Bras. Zootec.
Lopes,Marcos Neves; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Lopes,José Wellington Batista; Bezerra,Francisco Marcus Lima.
To evaluate biomass components of Massai grass under five doses of N (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 mg N/dm³ soil) during three cycles of growth (establishment, regrowth 1 and regrowth 2) this study was carried out. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design with measures repeted over time and five replications. In the three cycles, nitrogen doses had increasing linear effect on green herbage dry matter (GHDM), green leaf dry matter (GLDM), on the tiller population density (TPD) and on forage density. Canopy height and foliage height were the highest ones in establishment of regrowth 2, respectively, and they decreased at the highest doses of nitrogen. Irrigation depth was the greatest at the highest doses and in regrowth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Forage dry matter; Panicum maximum.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000800002
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Spatial distribution of feces and estimates of nitrogen return by dairy cows on mombasa grass pastures R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Neiva,José Neuman Miranda; Santos,Antonio Clementino dos; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Sousa,Antonio Luiz Dias; Lopes,Marcos Neves; Silva,Rafael de Oliveira da; Carneiro,Leovegildo Caldas.
The objective of this study was to identify the pattern of deposition of feces by supplemented crossbred dairy cows after the lactation peak on cultivated areas under levels of intensification of the system and its effects on nitrogen cycling, with the aid of geostatistics, in the rainy period. Treatments were composed of two levels of nitrogen fertilization (equivalent to 400 and 800 kg N/ha/year) and two types of animals, according to the daily milk production. Geostatistical and descriptive analyses of the data were conducted. The data presented positive coefficients of skewness and platykurtic kurtosis. For the coefficient of variation, there was elevated alteration, with rest areas showing higher values and paddocks with a higher level of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Nitrogen fertilization; Nutrient cycling; Pasture; Supplementation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000500010
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Accumulation and export of nutrients in cactus pear cladodes (Opuntia ficus-indica) under different managements in the Brazilian Semiarid R. Bras. Zootec.
Lopes,Marcos Neves; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Silveira,Walisson Marques; Maranhão,Theyson Duarte; Soares,Ismail; Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Carneiro,Maria Socorro de Souza.
ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the accumulation and export of nutrients in cactus pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) cv. Gigante, fertilized with combinations of nitrogen (10, 70, 100, 130, and 190 kg ha−1 year−1 N) and phosphorus (10, 70, 100, 130, and 190 kg ha−1 year−1 P2O5) under annual and biennial harvests, in Quixadá and Tejuçuoca, using a split-plot randomized block design with four replications. In Quixadá, under annual and biennial harvests, the following orders of accumulation of macronutrients (in kg ha−1 year−1) were found, respectively: K (98.8) > Ca (87.2) > N (46.7) > Mg (26.8) > S (18.4) > P (2.04) and Ca (33.5) > K (31.1) > S (18.6) > N (12.9) > Mg (10.5) > P (0.81). In Tejuçuoca, under annual and biennial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Harvest frequency; Nutritional demand.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100301
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Desempenho produtivo e características de carcaça de ovinos em confinamento alimentados com rações contendo torta de mamona destoxificada em substituição ao farelo de soja R. Bras. Zootec.
Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Pereira,Elzânia Sales; Bomfim,Marco Aurélio Delmondes; Carneiro,Maria Socorro de Souza; Rogério,Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro; Sombra,Weberte Alan; Lopes,Marcos Neves.
Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de quatro níveis de substituição (0; 33; 67 e 100%) do farelo de soja pela torta de mamona destoxificada em rações sobre o desempenho produtivo e as características de carcaça de ovinos mestiços de Morada Nova. Utilizaram-se 20 machos não-castrados, com peso vivo médio de 18,7 kg, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso com cinco repetições. Foram avaliados o desempenho, o peso, o rendimento e a composição regional das carcaças. A substituição do farelo de soja pela torta de mamona destoxificada não teve efeito sobre o peso vivo ao abate e o ganho de peso total durante o confinamento, entretanto teve efeito linear decrescente sobre o ganho médio diário e a conversão alimentar dos animais. Não foi observado efeito dos níveis de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Borregos; Rendimento de carcaça; Ricinus communis; Subproduto do biodiesel.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300036
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Gas exchange in massai grass under five nitrogen fertilization levels during establishment and regrowth R. Bras. Zootec.
Lopes,Marcos Neves; Lacerda,Claudivan Feitosa de; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Lopes,José Wellington Batista; Fernandes,Francisco Ronaldo Belém; Bezerra,Francisco Marcus Lima.
The objective of this study was to evaluate gas exchange in the massai grass during establishment and regrowth cycles in a greenhouse, using five nitrogen (N) fertilization levels. A completely randomized split-plot design of five nitrogen levels (0; 150; 300; 450 and 600 mg N•dm-3 of soil) was employed with the N levels as plots, and the cycles (establishment, regrowth 1 and 2) as subplots, evaluated with five replicates. We evaluated leaf transpiration (E), leaf temperature (TFOL), leaf photosynthesis rate (A), leaf carbon dioxide concentration (Ci), stomatal conductance (gs), photosynthesis/transpiration ratio (A/E), photosynthesis/conductance ratio (A/gs), chlorophyll relative index (CRI), and nitrogen sufficiency index (NSI). Growth cycles influenced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chlorophyll; CO2 concentration; Panicum maximum; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000900004
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Intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance in sheep fed diets containing detoxified castor cake Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Furtado,Rafael Nogueira; Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Pereira,Elzânia Sales; Lopes,Marcos Neves; Rogério,Marcos Cláudio Pinheiro.
ABSTRACT The effect of substituting soybean meal (SM) with four levels (0, 33, 67 and 100%) of detoxified castor cake (DCC) on intake, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance was evaluated in uncastrated, male, crossbred sheep in a randomised complete block design with four treatments and five replications. There was a decreasing linear effect from the levels of substitution on dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM) and crude protein (CP) intake, total carbohydrates (TC), non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) and total digestible nutrients (TDN), and on DM, OM and TC digestibility, for reductions of 2.04, 1.70, 0.35, 1.56, 1.89 and 1.67 g dia-1 and 0.34, 0.53 and 0.51 g kg-1 DM respectively, for each 1% SM substituted with DCC. DMI and NDFap expressed, in %BW...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Detoxification; Ricin; Ricinus communis; Nutritional value..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000100412
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Chemical composition of Panicum maximum ‘BRS Zuri’ subjected to levels of salinity and irrigation depths Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Silva,Eranildo Brasil da; Carneiro,Maria Socorro de Souza; Furtado,Rafael Nogueira; Lopes,Marcos Neves; Braga,Marilena de Melo.
ABSTRACT The study of cultivars with moderate flood tolerance is essential to their use in pastures irrigated with saline water. The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of Panicum maximum ‘BRS Zuri’ under the effect of different irrigation depths and levels of salinity. A randomised block design of split plots was used with five replications per treatment. The treatments resulted from the combination of three levels of water salinity (S1 = 0.6, S2 = 1.8 and S3 = 3.0 dS m-1) and four levels of irrigation (I1 = 60%, I2 = 80%, I3 = 100% and I4 = 120% of the evapotranspiration). The chemical composition of the grass, Panicum maximum ‘BRS Zuri’, cut at 28 days, was evaluated over two cycles. There was an interaction between the factors...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Saline water; Water stress; Dry matter; Pasture.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902020000100416
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Componentes estruturais do resíduo pós-corte em capim-massai adubado com cinco doses de nitrogênio Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Lopes,Marcos Neves; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da; Bezerra,Francisco Marcus Lima.
Objetivou-se avaliar os componentes da biomassa do resíduo pós-corte em capim-massai submetido a cinco doses de nitrogênio (0; 150; 300; 450 e 600 mg N dm-3 de solo) num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repetições (vasos) em casa de vegetação. Avaliaram-se a altura residual, a densidade populacional de perfilhos (DPP), a massa seca de forragem total residual (MSFTr), de forragem verde residual (MSFVr), de forragem morta residual (MSFMr), de lâmina foliar verde residual (MSLVr), de colmo verde residual (MSCVr), relação lâmina foliar/haste (LF/C), a massa seca radicular (MS radicular) e a relação parte aérea/raiz. Observou-se efeito quadrático dos níveis de adubação nitrogenada sobre a altura residual. As variáveis MSFTr, MSFVr e MSCVr...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adubação nitrogenada; Massa seca de lâmina foliar residual; Panicum maximum x Panicum infestum.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902011000200035
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Biomass flow and water efficiency of cactus pear under different managements in the Brazilian Semiarid Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Lopes,Marcos Neves; Cândido,Magno José Duarte; Gomes,Ellen da Costa; Pompeu,Roberto Cláudio Fernandes Franco; Silva,Rodrigo Gregório da.
ABSTRACT Balanced fertilization is an important factor in optimizing the growth and productivity of crops. This study aimed to evaluate biomass flow and rain use efficiency in cactus pear cv. Gigante fertilized with combinations of nitrogen (10; 70; 100; 130 and 190 kg ha-1 year-1 N) and phosphorus (10; 70; 100; 130 and 190 kg ha-1 year-1 P2O5), in two harvest frequencies (annual and biennal), in the regions of Quixadá and Tejuçuoca, in Ceará. This was a split-plot randomized block design, with four replicates. In Quixadá and Tejuçuoca, the N and P combinations and harvest frequencies influenced the productions rates of different cladode orders and rain use efficiency in cactus pear. In Quixadá, in the annual harvest, the forage production rate (FPR) was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Rain use efficiency; Opuntia fícus-indica; Forage production rate.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000200324
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