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Les communautés du phytoplancton. Sous-région marine Golfe de Gascogne. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Haberkorn, Hansy; Ménesguen, Alain.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Golfe de Gascogne; Phytoplancton; Communautés; Fréquence des blooms; Modélisation écologique.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00329/44014/43586.pdf
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Modélisation écologique tridimensionnelle (3D) de la baie de Seine (Manche, France) ArchiMer
Cugier, Philippe; Ménesguen, Alain; Guillaud, Jean-francois.
A three dimensional (3D) ecological model is developed and applied to the "baie de Seine" area. It consists of a 3D model for hydrodynamics and port (SiAM3D) coupled to an ecological model simulating nutrient cycles (nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon) and two phytoplanktonic classes (diatoms and flagellates). The model is validated by confronting simulations with nine year long series of measurements and then used to better understand the ecosystem functioning. It especially allows to show the role of the proportion of silicon with regard to nitrogen and phosphorus in the summer loadings of the Seine river on the more or less strong presence of flagellates in the river plume. The model was also used to test various hypotheses of reduction of nitrogen loading...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Modèle 3D; Éléments nutritifs; Diatomées; Flagellés; Baie de Seine; 3D model; Nutrients; Diatoms; Flagellates; Baie de Seine.
Ano: 2001 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59101/61739.pdf
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Managing the Agri-Food System of Watersheds to Combat Coastal Eutrophication: A Land-to-Sea Modelling Approach to the French Coastal English Channel ArchiMer
Garnier, Josette; Riou, Philippe; Le Gendre, Romain; Ramarson, Antsiva; Billen, Gilles; Cugier, Philippe; Schapira, Mathilde; Théry, Sylvain; Thieu, Vincent; Ménesguen, Alain.
The continental coastal waters of the Eastern Channel, from Normandy to Hauts-de-France, are subject to the major influence of unbalanced nutrient inputs from inflowing rivers. Several episodes of harmful algal blooms (HABs) compromising fishing and shellfish farming activities have been observed at the coast. For a better understanding of how the land-to-sea aquatic continuum functions, the GRAFS-RIVERSTRAHLER river biogeochemical model was implemented to cover the watersheds of 11 rivers flowing into this area (including the Seine) and chained with the ecological marine ECO-MARS3D model, applied to the French Northern coastal zone. Human activities strongly impact on the functioning of coastal ecosystems. Specifically, for these fertile soils of Northern...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Toxic microalgae; Pseudo-nitzschia spp.; River basins; Nutrient flows; Scenarios; Coastal zone ecosystem; Modelling.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70076/68049.pdf
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Communautés du phytoplancton. Sous-région marine Mers celtiques. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Belin, Catherine; Haberkorn, Hansy; Ménesguen, Alain.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mers celtiques; Communautés du phytoplancton; Biocénoses; Modélisation écologique; Synthèse bibliographique.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00328/43935/43508.pdf
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Vers une modélisation opérationnelle du devenir des nutriments dans la bande côtière bretonne ArchiMer
Pénard, Cédric; Ménesguen, Alain; Dumas, Franck; Guillaud, Jean-francois.
Eutrophication of French Brittany coastal shelf is a recurrent problem, more and more worrying. This eutrophication exhibits two main forms :– “green tides”, which are constituted by local proliferations and strandings of green macro-algae (particularly the Ulva species) in nitrogen-enriched areas.– phytoplanktonic blooms, which are responsible of coloured water events. Toxic species can be present (Pseudonitzschia, Alexandrium, Dinophysis), and induce banning of shellfish consumption.Several programs and directives compel authorities to initiate actions in order to diminish these problems. (WFD, OSPAR). This implies a better understanding of these phenomena.This work deals with the influences of the plumes of Loire, Vilaine and bay of Brest rivers (Elorn...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2007 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59153/61782.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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