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MOLZ,PATRÍCIA; ELLWANGER,JOEL H.; ZENKNER,FERNANDA F.; CAMPOS,DEIVIS DE; PRÁ,DANIEL; PUTZKE,MARISA T.L.; FRANKE,SILVIA I.R.. |
ABSTRACT This study evaluated the recognition memory and the levels of DNA damage (blood and hippocampus) in undernourished young Wistar rats. The experiment was conducted along 14-week with rodents divided in control group (CG, n=8) and undernourished group (UG, n=12) which was submitted to caloric restriction. Nutritional status for undernutrition was defined by Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤0.45g/cm2 and by weighting the organs/tissue (liver, spleen, intestine, peritoneal fat, kidney and encephalon). The Novel Object Recognition Test assessed recognition memory and the Comet Assay evaluated the levels of DNA damage. Student t test, 2-way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation analysis were used and the significance level was of p<0.05. The UG showed lower BMI and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA damage; Memory; Nutritional status; Undernutrition; Wistar rats. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501863 |
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FRANKE,SILVIA I.R.; MOLZ,PATRÍCIA; MAI,CAMILA; ELLWANGER,JOEL H.; ZENKNER,FERNANDA F.; HORTA,JORGE A.; PRÁ,DANIEL. |
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the high consumption of sucrose on the levels of DNA damage in blood, hippocampus and bone marrow of rats. Male Wistar rats were treated for 4 months with sucrose (10% for 60 initial days and 34% for the following 60 days) in drinking water, and then, glycemia and glycated hemoglobin (A1C) were measured. Levels of DNA damage in blood and hippocampus were evaluated by the comet assay. The micronucleus test was used to evaluate chromosomal damages in the bone marrow. The sucrose treatment significantly increased (p<0.01) the serum glucose levels (~20%) and A1C (~60%). The level of primary DNA damage was significantly increased (p<0.05) in hippocampal cells (~60%) but not in peripheral... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Comet assay; Diabetes; DNA damage; Glycated hemoglobin; Micronucleus; Sucrose. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000602657 |
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FRANKE,SILVIA I.R.; MOLZ,PATRÍCIA; MAI,CAMILA; ELLWANGER,JOEL H.; ZENKNER,FERNANDA F.; HORTA,JORGE A.; PRÁ,DANIEL. |
ABSTRACT We evaluated the influence of hesperidin and vitamin C (VitC) on glycemic parameters, lipid profile, and DNA damage in male Wistar rats treated with sucrose overload. Rats were divided into six experimental groups: I-water control; II-sucrose control; III-hesperidin control; IV-VitC control; V-co-treatment of sucrose plus hesperidin; VI-co-treatment of sucrose plus VitC. We measured the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, fasting glucose, and glycated hemoglobin (A1C). DNA damage was evaluated in blood and brain cells using the comet assay and the micronucleus test was used to evaluate chromosomal damages in the rat bone marrow. Co-treatment with VitC, but not with hesperidin, normalized the serum glucose. No effect of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA damage; Hesperidin; Glycated hemoglobin; Lipid profile; Sucrose; Vitamin C. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502203 |
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