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Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Isolates from the Land Uses of Amazon Region in Symbiosis with Cowpea Anais da ABC (AABC)
SILVA,GLÁUCIA ALVES E; SIQUEIRA,JOSÉ O.; STÜRMER,SIDNEY L.; MOREIRA,FATIMA M.S..
ABSTRACT Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi provide several ecosystem services, including increase in plant growth and nutrition. The occurrence, richness, and structure of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities are influenced by human activities, which may affect the functional benefits of these components of the soil biota. In this study, 13 arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolates originating from soils with different land uses in the Alto Solimões-Amazon region were evaluated regarding their effect on growth, nutrition, and cowpea yield in controlled conditions using two soils. Comparisons with reference isolates and a mixture of isolates were also performed. Fungal isolates exhibited a wide variability associated with colonization, sporulation, production of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Inceptisol; Oxisol; Root colonization; Vigna unguiculata.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000100357
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Assessment of the occurrence and richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal spores by direct analysis of field samples and trap culture - a comparative study Anais da ABC (AABC)
LEAL,PATRÍCIA L.; CARVALHO,TEOTONIO S. DE; SIQUEIRA,JOSÉ OSWALDO; MOREIRA,FATIMA M.S..
ABSTRACT In this work, we hypothesized that two spore-based methods, direct analysis of field samples and trap cultures, simultaneously used for assessment of occurrence and species richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) may vary in their efficiency according to the environmental conditions and the total AMF species richness of the evaluated ecosystem. The performance of both methods was analyzed based on two datasets: 1) a complete site x species matrix compiled from two studies in different land uses in the Amazon using direct analysis of field samples and trap cultures. 2) Total number of AMF morphotypes detected by both methods in published manuscripts across several ecosystems. From dataset 1, direct analysis of field samples revealed 57...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alpha and beta diversity; Diversity assessment methods; Glomeromycota; Spore counts; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502359
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Microbiological Indicators of Soil Quality Under Native Forests are Influenced by Topographic Factors Anais da ABC (AABC)
TEIXEIRA,ANITA F.S.; SILVA,JACQUELINE S.; VILELA,LAÍZE A.F.; COSTA,PATRÍCIA F.; COSTA,ELAINE M. DA; GUIMARÃES,AMANDA A.; SANTOS,JESSÉ V. DOS; SILVA,SÉRGIO H.G.; CARNEIRO,MARCO AURÉLIO C.; MOREIRA,FATIMA M.S..
Abstract: Several microbiological indicators of soil quality present high sensitivity, but little is known about the influence of topographic factors on them. This work aimed to evaluate variability of biological indicators of soil quality across a hillslope under native forest and the influence of topographic factors on them. Four positions on a hillslope were evaluated. Activity of the enzymes β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, urease and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis were determined, as well as basal and substrate-induced respiration, and density of microorganisms: total bacteria, total fungi, actinobacteria, phosphate solubilizers, ammonifiers, native rhizobia, free-living N2-fixing bacteria, spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and percentage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological indicators; Digital elevation model; Enzymes; Microbial activity; Random forest.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700866
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