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Iron and glutathione at the crossroad of redox metabolism in neurons Biol. Res.
ARACENA,PAULA; AGUIRRE,PABLA; MUÑOZ,PABLO; NÚÑEZ,MARCO T.
Neurons, as non-dividing cells, encounter a myriad of stressful conditions throughout their lifespan. In particular, there is increasing evidence that iron progressively accumulates in the brain with age and that iron-induced oxidative stress is the cause of several forms of neurodegeneration. Here, we review recent evidence that gives support to the following notions: 1) neuronal iron accumulation leads to oxidative stress and cell death; 2) neuronal survival to iron accumulation associates with decreased expression of the iron import transporter DMT1 and increased expression of the efflux transporter IREG1; and 3) the adaptive process of neurons towards iron-induced oxidative stress includes a marked increase in both the expression of the catalytic...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Neurons; Iron metabolism; Iron accumulation; Oxidative stress; Glutathione metabolism; Neurodegeneration.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000100017
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Effect of iron on the activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway in PC12 neuroblastoma cells Biol. Res.
MUÑOZ,PABLO; ZAVALA,GABRIELA; CASTILLO,KAREN; AGUIRRE,PABLA; HIDALGO,CECILIA; NÚÑEZ,MARCO T.
Recent evidence suggests that reactive oxygen species function as second messenger molecules in normal physiological processes. For example, activation of N-Methyl-D-Aspartate receptor results in the production of ROS, which appears to be critical for synaptic plasticity, one of the cellular mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. In this work, we studied the effect of iron in the activation of MAPK/ERK pathway and on Ca2+ signaling in neuronal PC12 cells. We found that iron-dependent generation of hydroxyl radicals is likely to modulate Ca2+ signaling through RyR calcium channel activation, which, in turn, activates the MAPK/ERK pathway. These findings underline the relevance of iron in normal neuronal function.
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: NMDA receptor; Calcium; Iron; Oxidative stress; MAPK/ERK; Hippocampal slices; Long-term potentiation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602006000100021
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