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Heterozygosity following half-sib recurrent selection in popcorn using isoenzyme markers Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Pereira,Liz Kazmirczak; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Mangolin,Claudete Aparecida; Machado,Maria de Fátima Pires da Silva; Pacheco,Cleso Antônio Patto; Mora,Freddy.
Isozyme biochemical marker may be useful tool for genomic analysis of maize populations undergoing recurrent selection. Thus, isozymes markers was utilized for assess the changes in the genetic variability and distance in a Brazilian composite population of popcorn following four cycles of recurrent selection for yield. One hundred and ninety-six half-sib families were evaluated from each cycle and the ten highest-yielding families (5.2%) were recombined to produce the next cycle. Isozyme analysis considered 80 seedlings per cycle. Simple linear regression equations were estimated among the allele frequencies in each locus in function of the selection cycles, the genetic distances among the cycles and the average heterozygosity per locus for each cycle....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Allozymes frequency; Genetic distance; Selection cycles; Zea mays.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582008000100004
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Genetic diversity assessed by microsatellite markers in sweet corn cultivars Scientia Agricola
Lopes,Ana Daniela; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Machado,Maria de Fátima Pires da Silva; Mangolin,Claudete Aparecida; Silva,Tereza Aparecida; Cantagali,Liriana Belizário; Teixeira,Flávia França; Mora,Freddy.
Information on genetic diversity is essential to the characterization and utilization of germplasm. The genetic diversity of twenty-two sweet corn cultivars (seventeen open-pollinated varieties, OPV, and five hybrids, H) was investigated by applying simple sequence repeat markers. A total of 257 primers were tested, of which 160 were found to be usable in terms of high reproducibility for all the samples tested; 45 were polymorphic loci, of which 30 were used to assess the genetic diversity of sweet corn cultivars. We detected a total of 86 alleles using 30 microsatellite primers. The mean polymorphism was 82 %. The highest heterozygosity values (Ho = 0.20) were found in the PR030-Doce Flor da Serra and BR427 III OPVs, whereas the lowest values (0.14) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Simple sequence repeats; Neighbor-joining; Maize germplasm.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000600513
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Generalized lineal models for the analysis of binary data from propagation experiments of Brazilian orchids BABT
Mora,Freddy; Gonçalves,Letícia de Menezes; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Martins,Elias Nunes; Machado,Maria de Fátima Pires da Silva.
This study aimed at applying the generalized linear models (GLM) for the analysis of a germination experiment of Cattleya bicolor in which the response variable was binary. The purpose of this experiment was to assess the effects of the storage temperatures and culture mediums on the seed viability. The analyses of variance was also carried out either with or without the data transformation. All the statistical approaches indicated the importance of the storage temperature on the seed viability. But, the culture media and interaction effects were significant only by the GLM. Based on the GLM, the seeds stored at 10°C increased viability, in which the coconut medium achieved the best performance. The results emphasized the importance of adopting the GLM to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattleya bicolor; Deviance; In vitro culture; Logit model; Maximum-likelihood.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000500013
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