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Effect of two dosages of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum against Rhammatocerus schistocercoides Rehn PAB
Faria,Marcos Rodrigues de; Magalhães,Bonifácio Peixoto; Alves,Roberto Teixeira; Schmidt,Francisco Guilherme Vergolino; Silva,João Batista Tavares da; Frazão,Heloísa.
The fungus Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum, strain CG 423, was tested under field conditions against the gregarious grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides (Rehn) (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Conidia formulated in a racemic mixture of soybean oil and kerosene were sprayed under field conditions using an ultralow-volume hand-held atomizer Ulva Plus adjusted to deliver 2.9 L/ha. Bands composed of 2nd instar nymphs were treated with either 5.0x10(12) or 1.0x10(13) viable conidia/ha. The number of insects in each band was estimated at day one following spraying and by the end of the field trial (15 to 16 days post-treatment). Reductions in population size reached, in average, 65.8% and 80.4% for bands treated with the higher and lower dosage, respectively....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological control; Microbial pesticide; Entomogenous fungus; Grasshopper; Oil formulation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002001100003
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Characterization of a Peruvian isolate of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum, a pathogen of grasshoppers PAB
Magalhães,Bonifácio Peixoto; Tigano,Myrian Silvana; Martins,Irene; Frazão,Heloisa; Ramirez,Hilda Gómez.
The objective of this study was to characterize the Peruvian isolate of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum, CG 863, obtained from the grasshopper Schistocerca interrita, a crop pest in Peru. The characterization was done by comparing this isolate with two other ones of M. anisopliae var. acridum, from Brazil and Australia, and with an isolate of M. anisopliae var. anisopliae. The three M. anisopliae var. acridum isolates had similar growth profiles in agar plates at 25°C and 37°C, and similar RAPD patterns according to the analysis of three primers. However, regarding these parameters and conidial size, these isolates were very distinct when compared to M. anisopliae var. anisopliae isolate. Bioassays indicated that the Peruvian isolate is as pathogenic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acrididae; Insecta; Entomopathogenous fungi; Pest control.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003001200014
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Polymorphism of the grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides populations revealed by RAPD PAB
Silva,João Batista Tavares da; Tigano,Myrian Silvana; Magalhães,Bonifácio Peixoto; Cordeiro,Célia Maria Torres.
The objective of this work was to study the genetic variability of the grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides (Orthoptera: Acrididae) using RAPD analysis among individuals from three populations, one from Colombia and two from Brazil (Goiás and Mato Grosso States). Ninety scorable binary markers were obtained by fingerprinting with 11 oligonucleotide primers. Most of the polymorphism was attributed to 42 markers with variable frequency among the different populations. Although the existence of significant difference among populations (P<0.0001), most of the genetic variability was found within populations (87.7% of total variation). Pairwise distances between Colombian and Brazilian populations were 0.12 (P<0.0001) and 0.18 (P<0.0001) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Genetic marker; Genetic variation; Genetic distance.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002001100020
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Sporulation of Metarhizium anisopliae var. Acridum and Beauveria bassiana on Rhammatocerus schistocercoides under humid and dry conditions BJM
Magalhães,Bonifácio Peixoto; Goettel,Mark Stanislaw; Frazão,Heloisa da Silva.
The sporulation of the fungi Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum and Beauveria bassiana in cadavers of the grasshopper Rhammatocerus schistocercoides was studied in dry and humid environments. Both fungi were equally virulent against R. schistocercoides. However, internally, M. anisopliae produced more conidia than B. bassiana at 53% and 75% relative humidity. Externally, there was no sporulation at 53% and 75% RH, and M. anisopliae produced more conidia than B. bassiana at 100% RH.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Entomopathogenic fungi; Internal sporulation; Grasshoppers; Microbial control.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000300002
Registros recuperados: 4
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