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Fumigant Toxicity of some Essential Oils on Adults of some Stored-Product Pests Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Mahmoudvand,Mohammad; Abbasipour,Habib; Basij,Moslem; Hossein Hosseinpour,Mohammad; Rastegar,Fahimeh; Bagher Nasiri,Mohammad.
Plant materials with insecticidal properties have been traditionally used for generations in some parts of the world. In this study, fumigant toxicity of some essential oils extracted from Rosmarinus officinalis L., Mentha pulegium L., Zataria multiflora, and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck var. hamlin on adults of stored-product pests, including Tribolium castaneum, Sitophilus granarius, Callosobruchus maculatus, and Plodia interpunctella were investigated. Pure essential oils were used in glass vials for the bioassay. LC50 values of Citrus sinensis var. hamlin against T. castaneum, S. granarius, and C. maculatus were 391.28, 367.75, and 223.48 µL L-1 air after 24 h, 362.40, 20.45, and 207.17 µL L-1 air after 48 h, respectively. Furthermore, LC50 values of...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Fumigant toxicity; Toxicidad fumigante.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000100010
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Decrease in Pupation and Adult Emergence of Plutella xylostella (L.) treated with Hexaflumuron Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Mahmoudvand,Mohammad; Abbasipour,Habib; Sheikhi Garjan,Aziz; Reza Bandani,Ali.
The oligophagous pest Plutella xylostella (L.) is a major crucifer pest in Tehran Province, Iran. Hexaflumuron is an insect growth regulator insecticide with good effects on immature insect stages. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of two sublethal concentrations (LC10 and LC25) of hexaflumuron on some biological parameters of P. xylostella larvae, such as birth rate (b), death rate (d), finite rate of increase (λ), generation time (T), sex ratio, pupation rate, and adult emergence. Results showed that hexaflumuron decreased the total number of eggs and oviposition and post-oviposition periods, pupation, and adult emergence in the treated generation, b, and λ. Hexaflumuron also increased T, d, and the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hexaflumuron; Sublethal; Birth rate; Death rate; Oviposition period.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000200007
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Ovicidal effect of some insecticides on the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Mahmoudvand,Mohammad; Sheikhi Garjan,Aziz; Abbasipour,Habib.
The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae), is a serious threat to Brassica vegetables in Iran, including Tehran province. The ovicidal effects of different classes of insecticides on P. xylostella were investigated, using three fixed doses (based on commercial formulations). At the lowest concentration (500 mg L-1), the mortality effect of hexaflumuron and pyridalyl was higher than the other insecticides examined. Fipronil, hexaflumuron and spinosad and pyridalyl, however, showed high toxic effects at the median dose (1000 mg L-1). On the other hand, at high concentration (2000 mg L-1), all insecticides except lufenuron and indoxacarb (EC formulation) caused more than 85% mortality. Overall, these findings indicate that...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Diamondback moth; Insecticides; Ovicidal effect.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000200007
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Laboratory Trials of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Green Muscle®) Against the Saxaul Locust, Dericorys albidula Serville (Orthoptera: Dericorythidae) Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Valizadeh,Heydar; Abbasipour,Habib; Mahmoudvand,Mohammad; Askary,Hassan; Reza Moniri,Vahid.
The saxaul locust, Dericorys albidula Serville (Orthoptera: Dericorythidae) is a major pest of saxaul plants in Qom province of Iran. During 2005-2006, different nymphal instars of bands of D. albidula were treated by aerial spraying of Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum (Green Muscle®). The gasoline formulation of M. anisopliae var. acridum isolate IMI 330189 was applied in different conidial concentrations (10(6), 10(7), 10(8), 10(9), 10(10) and 10(13) spores mL-1) that were prepared in sterile distilled gasoline. Results showed that various concentrations significantly affected the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th nymphal instars of D. albidula compared to control. In addition, there were no differences in the effects of the different concentrations in 2005, but...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Saxaul plants; Fungal insecticide; Nymphal instars; Gasoline formulation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400008
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