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Best practice report – Operation and Maintenance requirements. Deliverable 3.6.3 from the MERiFIC Project ArchiMer
Maisondieu, Christophe; Johanning, Lars; Weller, Samuel.
This report is a deliverable of MERiFIC Work Package 3.6: ‘Operation and Maintenance requirements’ and has been produced as a cross border collaboration between IFREMER and the University of Exeter. The report provides an overview of guidelines and recommendations for the management of O&M operations necessary for an optimal exploitation of Marine energy plants, with a focus on the specific areas of South West Cornwall, UK and Iroise sea, Brittany, France. An overview of the onshore infrastructures and ports possibly suitable for management of such O&M operations is also provided. Management of scheduled and unscheduled maintenance operations are discussed in their various aspects including site accessibility. It should be noted that this topic,...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31443/29841.pdf
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Workshop on identification of future emerging technologies in the ocean energy sector. 27th March 2018 Ispra, Italy ArchiMer
Magagna, D; Margheritini, L; Alessi, A; Bannon, E; Boelman, E; Bould, D; Coy, V; De Marchi, E; Frigaard, P; Guedes Soares, C; Golightly, C; Hals Todalshaug, J; Heward, M; Hofmann, M; Holmes, B; Johnstone, C; Kamizuru, Y; Lewis, T; Macadre, Lm; Maisondieu, Christophe; Martini, M; Moro, A; Nielsen, K; Reis, V; Robertson, S; Schild, P; Soede, M; Taylor, N; Viola, I; Wallet, N; Wadbled, X; Yeats, B.
As part of the European Commission's internal Low Carbon Energy Observatory (LCEO) project, the Joint Research Centre (JRC) is developing an inventory of Future Emerging Technologies (FET) relevant to energy supply. A key part of the LCEO initiative is the consultation of external experts, addressing both those with in-depth experience in specific fields and those with a broad perspective on relevant science and engineering aspects. In this context, on March 27, 2018 the JRC organised a Workshop on Identification of Future Emerging Technologies for Ocean Energy, on it premises in Ispra. The workshop was organised on the idea of a colloquium between international experts to discuss about future emerging technologies considering different aspects such as...
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Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00468/58016/60412.pdf
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The impact of the MARINET initiative on the development of Marine Renewable Energy ArchiMer
Maisondieu, Christophe; Healy, Mark.
Marine Renewable Energy Conversion systems comprise wave energy and tidal stream converters as well as offshore-wind turbines for electrical generation. These technologies are currently at different stages of development but are mostly at the pre-commercial stage and require research to be undertaken at a series of scales along the path to commercialization. However each of these technologies also needs specific research infrastructures in order to conduct this research. The aim of the MARINET initiative is to coordinate research and development at all scales (small models through to prototype scales, from laboratories through to open sea tests) and to allow access for researchers and developers to infrastructures which are not available universally in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marine Renewable Energy; Research Infrastructures; Testing Facilities; Technology Readiness Level; Structured Development Plan.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38161/36296.pdf
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Resource Assessment for Cornwall, Isles of Scilly and PNMI. Task 1.2 of WP3 from the MERiFIC Project. ArchiMer
Smith, Helen; Maisondieu, Christophe; Van Nieuwkoop, Joana; Boufferouk, Abdessalem.
This report provides an overview of resource assessment techniques for marine energy developments and the requirements at different stages of project development. It then details the studies that have been completed in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly (Section 3) and Finistère and PNMI (Section 4). These studies combine shorter-term in situ measurements, using a range of measurement technologies, and numerical modelling to provide long-term and geographically diverse records.
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31442/29839.pdf
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Comparison of Time domain Control Law for a Piston wave Absorber ArchiMer
Clement, Alain; Maisondieu, Christophe.
In this paper, we suggest two causal non-ideal approximations of this ideal non-causal controller. These time-domain absorbing relations differ in whether or not one knows a dominant frequency of the incident wave train to be absorbed. Their performances are compared to the absorption efficiency of the low frequency asymptotic Sommerfeld relation. Preliminary results of this study were already presented in Maisondieu and al. (1993).
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Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31437/29833.pdf
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Sea state conditions for marine structures' analysis and model tests ArchiMer
Bitner-gregersen, Elzbieta M.; Dong, Sheng; Fu, Thomas; Ma, Ning; Maisondieu, Christophe; Miyake, Ryuji; Rychlik, Igor.
The study reviews, based on the state-of-the-art findings, some uncertainties associated with wave data and models currently used in design and operation procedures of ship and offshore structures. Although the same basic principles prevail for hydrodynamic loads on ships and offshore structures, actual problems and methods for assessing these loads in the design and operation stage are not the same. Different wave data and models are used for specifying design and operational criteria for these two types of platforms and different uncertainties are related to them. Wave data and models used to define sea state characteristics are discussed and particular attention is given to the associated sources of uncertainties. Some weaknesses of wave input used in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Uncertainties; Wave data and models; Design and operations of marine structures.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00324/43514/45291.pdf
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Container Drift Assessment - Iroise Sea Experiment. Sar-Drift Project ArchiMer
Maisondieu, Christophe; Forest, Bertrand.
The SAR-DRIFT project aims at developing a forecast system for localisation of drifting objects, as well as decision aid tools for Maritime Search and Rescue. Its basic principle is to predict the position of drifting objects, when combining environmental measurements and forecast through sophisticated stochastic modelling. Among the different tasks of the project, one is to assess the hydrodynamic behaviour of various objects drifting at sea when submitted to the joint action of wind, waves and currents. Thousands of cargo containers are reported to fall overboard each year. A significant part of these containers will stay afloat from several hours to several weeks and represent a major hazard to navigation. In order to evaluate the drift coefficients of...
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00238/34970/33472.pdf
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Analyses of Environmental time series: Extreme Values ArchiMer
Guanche Garcia, Yanira; Prevosto, Marc; Maisondieu, Christophe; Bulteau, Thomas; Paris, François.
The knowledge of extreme events of environmental variables is an issue of increasing concern to the scientific community. Within the branch of coastal and ocean engineering there are many fields of application where an accurate estimation of long term return period events is needed, i.e. coastal defenses design, coastal flooding management, estimation of changes of the littoral morphology, offshore and onshore renewable energy devices design, etc. But not only the engineers are concerned by extreme events; biological communities in the open sea and estuarine systems are also exposed to extreme events that may affect its natural development (i.e. extreme sea levels in estuarine environments could raze fields of plants not able to deal with salt in just a...
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00378/48967/49370.pdf
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A comprehensive assessment of turbulence at a tidal-stream energy site influenced by wind-generated ocean waves ArchiMer
Thiébaut, Maxime; Filipot, Jean-francois; Maisondieu, Christophe; Damblans, Guillaume; Duarte, Rui; Droniou, Eloi; Chaplain, Nicolas; Guillou, Sylvain.
Velocity measurements collected by an upward-looking acoustic Doppler current profiler were used to provide the first study of ambient turbulence in Alderney Race. Turbulence metrics were estimated at mid-depth during peak flooding and ebbing tidal conditions. The dissipation rate ε and the integral lengthscale (L) were estimated using two independent methods: the spectral method and the structure function method. The spectral method provided ε and (L) estimates with standard deviations twice lower than that obtained from the structure function method. Removal of wave and Doppler noise-induced bias when estimating the dissipation rate was shown to be a crucial step in turbulence characterization. It allowed for a significant refining in (L) estimates...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulence; Tidal energy; Wave; Doppler noise; ADCP; Alderney Race.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70394/68478.pdf
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Génération de bases de données océano-météorologiques pour l'élaboration de climatologies adaptées au dimensionnement des structures en mer ArchiMer
Boudiere, Edwige; Maisondieu, Christophe; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Accensi, Mickael; Pineau-guillou, Lucia; Lepesqueur, Jeremy.
The number of Marine Renewable Energy projects has rapidly raised over the last decades. Those require a refined description of environmental conditions, such as sea states, for resource assessments as well as for the conception of the Marine Energy Converters. Engineering studies require long-term data sets so as to assess temporal variability and extreme events of sea states at the scale of the implantation sites.,As a support to its research studies on Marine Renewable Energy, Ifremer is building a specific hindcast database, running the wave model WAVEWATCH III® on an unstructured grid. The wave model extends over the area from the South of the North Sea to the Bay of Biscay with a high spatial resolution and covers a 16 years period from 1996 to 2012....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spectre directionnel; Hindcast; WAVEWATCH III®; Énergie marine renouvelable; Directional spectra; Hindcast; WAVEWATCH III®; Marine renewable energy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31418/29813.pdf
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Field determination of the leeway of drifting objects ArchiMer
Allen, Arthur; Roth, Jens-christian; Maisondieu, Christophe; Breivik, Oyvind; Forest, Bertrand.
The leeway (windage) of five typical SAR/HAZMAT objects (person in water, mine, small sailboat, small open boat and a 20-ft container) and is studied. The method is applicable to objects smaller than 30m
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SAR; HAZMAT; Trajectory models; Leeway; Windage; Surface drift; Operational oceanography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36492/35036.pdf
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Towards a turbulence characterization in tidal energy sites. First results of THYMOTE project ArchiMer
Guillou, Sylvain; Filipot, Jean-francois; Thiebot, Jérôme; Germain, Gregory; Chaplain, Nicolas; Ikhennicheu, Maria; Duarte, Rui; Gaurier, Benoit; Bourgoin, Adrien; Mercier, Philippe; Ata, Riadh; Laverne, Jérôme; Benhamadouche, Sofiane; Pieterse, Aline; Maisondieu, Christophe; Poizot, Emmanuel; Poirier, Jean-charles; Auvray, Cedric; Droniou, Elois; Arramounet, Valentin; Pinon, Grégory.
Tidal turbine will be installed in area with high current and high turbulence level. A characterisation of this last is required. The aim of the project THYMOTE is to characterize and understand the generation of eddies from smaller to several tens of meters. Three technics are used: Numerical modelling, Physical modelling, field measurements. Physical and numerical modelling show clearly the appearance of the eddies close to the bottom in presence of dunes or rocks and their motion towards the free surface.
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59091/61729.pdf
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Intercomparison of Three Open-Source Numerical Flumes for the Surface Dynamics of Steep Focused Wave Groups ArchiMer
Vyzikas, Thomas; Stagonas, Dimitris; Maisondieu, Christophe; Greaves, Deborah.
NewWave-type focused wave groups are commonly used to simulate the design wave for a given sea state. These extreme wave events are challenging to reproduce numerically by the various Numerical Wave Tanks (NWTs), due to the high steepness of the wave group and the occurring wave-wave interactions. For such complex problems, the validation of NWTs against experimental results is vital for confirming the applicability of the models. Intercomparisons among different solvers are also important for selecting the most appropriate model in terms of balancing between accuracy and computational cost. The present study compares three open-source NWTs in OpenFOAM, SWASH and HOS-NWT, with experimental results for limiting breaking focused wave groups. The comparison...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Extreme waves; Focused waves; Dispersion; Harmonic analysis; CFD; OpenFOAM; SWASH; HOS.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00665/77755/79880.pdf
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Barge pour environnements type Bresil : essais en bassin ArchiMer
Le Boulluec, Marc; Maisondieu, Christophe; Du Plessix, Guillaume; Cordeau, Cyril.
drilling capability designed by SAIPEM for oil production offshore Brazil or area with equivalent environmental conditions. A central moon-pool is surrounded by a system of walls and columns above an immersed pontoon. An upper deck is situated above the water line. Sea water can flow between walls and columns above the pontoon. The aim of wave tank experiments is to validate the preliminary sea keeping calculations and study the free surface effects inside the moon-pool and above the pontoon.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamique; Essais en bassin; Houle; Surélévations; Diffraction; Radiation; Moon-pool.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28169/26403.pdf
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Wind-induced drift of objects at sea: The leeway field method ArchiMer
Breivik, Oyvind; Allen, Arthur A.; Maisondieu, Christophe; Roth, Jens Christian.
A method for conducting leeway field experiments to establish the drift properties of small objects (0.1-25 m) is described. The objective is to define a standardized and unambiguous procedure for condensing the drift properties down to a set of coefficients that may be incorporated into existing stochastic trajectory forecast models for drifting objects of concern to search and rescue operations and other activities involving vessels lost at sea such as containers with hazardous material. An operational definition of the slip or wind and wave-induced motion of a drifting object relative to the ambient current is proposed. This definition taken together with a strict adherence to a 10 m wind speed allows us to refer unambiguously to the leeway of a...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Search and rescue; SAR; Leeway; Trajectory modelling; Surface currents; Drifting objects; Drifters; Ocean modeling.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00037/14814/12152.pdf
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A realizable force feedback-feedforward control loop for a piston wave absorber ArchiMer
Maisondieu, Christophe; Clément, Alain.
We consider the problem of the absorption of 2D water waves by the horizontal motions of a vertical plane in response to the hydrodynamical force it experiences. The solution of this problem is straightforward in the frequency domain. Unfortunately, the transposition of the frequency domain solution to the time domain by inverse Fourier transforming leads to a non-causal impulse response function. Thus it cannot be used just as it is, neither as a control loop for physical absorbing devices nor as a non radiating boundary condition (NRBC) in numerical modeling. In this paper, we propose a method to derive causal approximations of this ideal controller. Two time-domain absorbing relations are proposed, differing in whether or not one knows a dominant...
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Ano: 1993 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31436/29832.pdf
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Evolution morphodynamique cross-shore d’un estran vaseux ArchiMer
Monbet, Valerie; Maisondieu, Christophe; Le Hir, Pierre.
The main goal of this study consists in evaluating the combined effect of cross-shore waves and current on the long term evolution of a mud flat profile. An original method is used to create a database of realistic wind fields and sea states. These data are applied to a numerical model of sediment transport and morphological changes. A description of long term simulations is proposed.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morphodynamique; Estran vaseux; Courant de marée; États de mer; Mer du vent.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31429/29824.pdf
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Benefits of using a spectral hindcast database for wave power extraction assessment ArchiMer
Maisondieu, Christophe; Le Boulluec, Marc.
When considering deployment of wave energy converters at a given site, it is of prime importance from both a technical and an economical point of view to accurately assess the total yearly energy that can be extracted by the given device. Especially, to be considered is the assessment of the efficiency of the device over the widest span of the sea-states spectral bandwidth. Hence, the aim of this study is to assess the biases and errors introduced on extracted power classically computed using spectral data derived from analytical functions such as a JONSWAP spectrum, compared to the power derived using actual wave spectra obtained from a spectral hindcast database.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wave energy; Wave spectra; Hindcast; Resource assessment.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45799/45445.pdf
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Best practice report - Installation procedures. Deliverable 3.6.2 from the MERiFIC Project ArchiMer
Maisondieu, Christophe; Johanning, Lars.
This report is a deliverable of MERiFIC Task 3. 6: ‘Installation Procedures’ and has been produced in a cross border collaboration between IFREMER and the University of Exeter. In this report different elements are presented for the planning and organisation of installation operations for the deployment of Marine energy plants. The optimization of installation procedures are discussed and brought in a context to potential costs optimization and the availability of suitable vessels is considered. Installation procedures, which were also investigated, should include pre-installation surveys so as to optimize the design of moorings and secure laying of the power cable, a specific feature of the commissioning of such Marine energy plants. Attention should...
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Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00203/31445/29843.pdf
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A suitable metocean hindcast database for the design of Marine energy converters ArchiMer
Boudiere, Edwige; Maisondieu, Christophe; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Accensi, Mickael; Pineau-guillou, Lucia; Lepesqueur, Jeremy.
Resource assessment as well as characterisation of site climatologies for the design of Marine Energy Converters requires data bases allowing an accurate description of the environmental forcing, especially waves and sea-states, on a high resolution grid. As a support to its research activities related to the development of marine renewable energies, Ifremer is building a specific hindcast data set for the assessment of sea-states climatologies. The main features of this database, built running an up-to-date configuration of the WaveWatch III® wave model on an unstructured grid extending from the South of the North Sea to the Bay of Biscay are presented here. Attention is given to the parameterization and forcing as well as the specific output data sets...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Directional spectra; Hindcast; WAVEWATCH III®; Marine renewable energy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27524/25710.pdf
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