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SILVOPASTORAL SYSTEM: A REVIEW REGARDING THE FAMILY AGRICULTURE 196
Fey, Rubens; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
The Silvopastoral System (SPS) is understood as an interaction between trees, animals and pasture. The knowledge about the component action potentialities and limitations determines the system success or failure. The potentialities that can be highlighted are the heat reduction for animals and the improvement of the forage quality provided by the trees shadows. The reduction of pasture production at degraded systems is a limitation. The SPS is a sustainable option for family properties that produce meat and milk. The economical, social and cultural limitations are a problematic issue for the SPS adoption and it slows down the number of producers implementing it, specially the called family agriculture. The public policy deficiency to improve it, the lack...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sistema Silvipastoril.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicosonline.uems.br/index.php/agrineo/article/view/265
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Avaliação de danos causados por percevejos em sementes de Jatropha curcas PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Schulz, Deisinara Giane; schneider, Cristina Fernanda; Brand, Fabiane Cristina Gusatto; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
O presente trabalho objetivou identificar danos causados por percevejos em sementes de pinhão-manso por meio do teste de tetrazólio. As sementes foram imersas em água por 16 horas. Após a retirada do tegumento, os albumens foram submersos em solução de tetrazólio na concentração de 0,5% por 4 horas a 40±2 ºC em BOD na ausência de luz, e avaliados de acordo com os níveis de viabilidade e danos causados por percevejos. O teste de tetrazólio foi eficiente para avaliar a viabilidade das sementes de pinhão-manso, permitindo a interpretação do vigor e danos causados por percevejos
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pinhão-manso; Viabilidade; Vigor; Pachycoris torridus Physic nut; Viability; Vigor; Pachycoris torridus.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/330
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Morphometry and stomatal conductance in seedlings of woody species as a function of irrigation frequency Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Ajala, Michelle Cristina; Horbach, Micheli Angelica; Schulz, Deisinara Giane; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
The essay aimed to quantify morphometry and stomatal conductance as a function of irrigation frequency at the end of production cycle of canafistula e guajuvira seedlings. The essay was conducted in a shade house with the imposition of daily irrigation for 30 days, irrigation every other day for 30 days, irrigation every other day for 15 days and every four days for 15 days, and watering every other day for seven days and every four days for 23 days. The results indicated a decrease in stomatal conductance with an increase in the interval between daily irrigations in seedlings of both species while morphometric variables did not show sensitivity to the treatments.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Deficit hídrico; Abertura estomática; Espécies secundárias.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/15168
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Morphometry of fruits and morphology of seedlings of Vitex montevidensis Cham. Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Dias, Glaucia Bravo; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Ferreira, Roberio Anastácio; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro.
The study aimed to characterize fruits and seeds of Vitex montevidensis Cham during maturation. Fruits were harvested weekly according to maturation stage. Fruit morphological parameters included type, dehiscence, form, color, texture and pericarp consistency. Seed morphological parameters were type, color, dimensions, texture, form, structures and embryo characteristics. Results indicated that V. montevidensis fruit is nuculanio, indehiscent, globoso or ovoid, fleshy and with color varying according to maturation stages. The pyrenes are ovoids with four loculus with only one bearing a seed. The seed coat is beige with a papyraceae consistency when dry or membranaceae when hydrated. The hilum is heterochrom showing a dark brown color. 
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tarumã; Semente; Espécie lenhosa nativa; Biometria.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/7106
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Estimated interdimensional relations in homogeneous stands of Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. and Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Istchuk, Ademar Novais; Dranski, João Alexandre Lopes; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
Morphometric measurements of woody species are fundamental to support and adapt silvicultural practices. The essay aimed to estimate interdimensional relationships in 6 years old pure stands of P. dubium and P. rigida trees planted in a 2 x 1 m spacing using diameter at breast height of 1.3 m (DBH) as an independent variable. The morphometric measurements included the total and the bole height, DBH, and projection of crown diameter with which we calculated crown length, crown proportion, crown projection area, slenderness rate, salience index, range index and crown formal interdimensional relations. Results indicated the possibility of using the DAP to estimate the crown length, slenderness rate (Ge) and salience index (Is) in P. rigida trees and crown...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Angico-vermelho; Aspectos silviculturais; Canafístula; Morfometria..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/12225
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Effect of tapping frequency upon productivity of different rubber tree Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Corredato, Roberto Aparecido; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
The study evaluated the effect of tapping frequency on the productivity of rubber tree clones (PB235, IAN873, GT1 e RRIM600) planted in 1990 at Indianapolis-PR in a 8 x 4 m spacing. Treatments included tapping system in a half spiral every 3, 4 and 5 days. Data (g per tree per month) was collected from November, December and January of 2009/2010 and of 2010/2011 harvest seasons with ten repetitions. Results indicated that clone productivity was independent of tapping frequency.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hevea brasiliensis; Meia espiral; Látex.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/7846
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SEED QUALITY OF COMMERCIAL SOYBEAN SEEDS COMPARED THE "HOMEMADE" SEEDS PRODUCED IN THE SECOND CROP IN WEST REGION OF PARANA Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Dartora, Janaína; Marini, Deniele; Sander, Gerson; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a crop of great economic and social importance in Brazil, being necessary to advocate the use of high quality seeds to ensure the adequate provision of plants in the field, avoiding the replanting and guaranteeing an income satisfactory. In this context, the study aimed to evaluate and compare the strength and viability of commercial seed of soybean seeds produced in the off-season home in two cities of the western region of Paraná. The experiment was conducted at the Seed Technology and Physiology, State University of Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon (PR). The experimental design was completely randomizes design with four replications and three treatments, wich refers to lots of seeds with different origins of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Produção vegetal; Agronomia.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/4906
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Estimating fruit production from Jatropha curcas L. Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro; Ignácio, Vanessa Leonardo; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Dranski, João Alexandre Lopes; de Vasconcelos, Edmar Soares.
The essay aimed to estimate fruit production of physic nut as a function of planting spacing and easily measured morphometric variables. Thirty 36 months old plants were randomly selected from a commercial plantation established on a 3 x 2 or 5 x 2 m spacing. Measurements per plant included height (ALT), number of primary branches (NG), average diameter of primary branches (DG), number of leaves (NFL), leaf area (AFL), number of fruits (NF) and fruit fresh biomass (MF). The largest values of NF , MF, AFL, NFL and DG were measured in plants from the 5 x 2 m. The estimation of number of fruits per plant (NF) from the two plant spacing can be obtained with plant height and leaf number using the model NF = -143,7611 + 91,32257*ALT - 0,14648*NFL + 0,0001*NFL2.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Análise de trilha; Correlação; Pinhão manso; Relações alométricas..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/14926
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Morfometria e lignificação em função da aplicação de ácido jasmônico em mudas de ipê roxo e guajuvira Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Heberle, Karina; Dranski, João Alexandre Lopes; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro.
A rustificação objetiva expor as mudas a condições mais severas de manejo do que as adotadas na fase de crescimento a fim de torná-las mais tolerantes as adversidades do pós-plantio. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito da pulverização de concentrações de ácido jasmônico (AJ) em mudas de ipê roxo e guajuvira sobre a morfofisiologia e desempenho no campo. O experimento foi conduzido como delineamento inteiramente casualizado em viveiro e blocos casualizados a campo com mudas pulverizadas com 0,5, 1,0 e 1,5 µmol L-1 de ácido jasmônico mais a testumunha, sendo 20 mudas por tratamento, 5 repetições e 4 mudas por repetição. As análises a campo foram realizadas noventa dias após o plantio. Realizaram-se análises morfométricas, índice SPAD, relação altura da...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Qualidade de mudas; Regulador de crescimento; Espécies lenhosas..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/19837
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Physiological and sanitary quality of commercial and saved seeds of soybean Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Rampim, Leandro; Lima, Paulo Ricardo; Herzog, Neusa Francisca Michelon; Abucarma, Vânia Márcia; Meiners, Cristiane Cláudia; Lana, Maria do Carmo; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro.
The increase in costs of selected and certified soybean seeds is evident in recent years. Knowing that farmers can use saved seeds, the aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological and sanitary quality of saved seeds produced in the first and the second crop in Western Paraná State, Brazil, compared to commercial seeds. The experiment was conducted at Seed Laboratory of the State University of West Paraná, with seeds of soybean cultivar Vmax RR (NK 7059RR), arranged in 5x3 factorial with four replications. For the first factor treatments refer to seed lots with different sources of production: two lots in the second crop of 2010 with and without seed treatment (ST), two lots of first crop of 2010/2011 with and without ST and one commercial lot of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Armazenamento; Germinação; Glycine max L.; Semente caseira; Vigor.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/13776
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Determinação da maturidade fisiológica de Caesalpinia peltophoroides Benth. pela coloração de sementes Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Lorenzetti, Eloisa; Carvalho, Jeferson Carlos; Souza, Aline Kelly Pomini de; Queiroz, Samara Brandão; Belmonte, Cristiani; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
As sementes são eficientes meios de propagação das plantas, especialmente as de espécies nativas como a Caesalpinia peltophoroides. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho determinar o momento ideal de coleta das sementes, seguindo o parâmetro da coloração das sementes, visando obter maiores porcentuais germinativo e de vigor. As matrizes foram obtidas em municípios do oeste do Paraná (Marechal Cândido Rondon, Palotina e Quatro Pontes) e os tratamentos utilizaram foram: T1 - sementes marrom escuras; T2 - sementes marrons; T3 - sementes beges; T4 - sementes verdes. Foram mensuradas a largura (cm) das sementes amostradas, comprimento (cm), espessura (cm) e o peso de 100 sementes (g). Além de testes de condutividade elétrica, germinação,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sibipiruna; Tegumento; Teste de germinação; Vigor.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/18676
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Effect of AMF inoculation on early seedling growth of physic nut from three provenances Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Ajala, Michelle Cristina; Aquino, Noelle Farias de; Horbach, Micheli Angélica; Malvasi, Ubirajara Contro; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
Physic nut is a plant widely cultivated in various regions of tropical America, Asia and Africa that adapts well to arid and degraded soils. This essay aimed to evaluate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on solarized substrate for production of seedlings with seeds from states of Pernambuco, Minas Gerais and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. AMF used included a mixture of Clarum glomus, Gigaspora margarita, Scutellospora hterogama and Gigaspora calospora. Treatments consisted of inoculation in that mixture with solarized substrate, non-solarized and control (without inoculation). The results showed that seedlings produced with seeds from Pernambuco had the lowest values for leaf number and the ratio between height and diameter, while those formed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Absorção; Fungos micorrízicos arbusculares; Jatropha curcas L; Solarização..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/10751
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Colorimetria do fruto como indicador do teor de bixina em sementes de urucum Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Cadorin, Danielle Acco; Rotili, Maria Cristina Copello; Kaiser, Daiana Karoline; Freitas, Laura Cristiane Nascimento de; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro; Dranski, João Alexandre Lopes.
O estudo objetivou relacionar a colorimetria do epicarpo dos frutos com o teor de bixina em sementes de urucum (Bixa orellana L.). A bixina é utilizada em diversos segmentos industriais, como farmacêutico, têxtil, de cosméticos e alimentício. Os frutos foram colhidos de árvores adultas e classificados visualmente em quatro estádios de maturação com base na coloração externa do epicarpo. Após a segregação visual, mensurou-se a coloração do fruto com um analisador digital de cores. A caracterização inicial se deu através da morfometria das sementes e da determinação do teor de água. O experimento seguiu delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, contendo quatro repetições. Frutos verdes e marrom-claro fechados apresentaram sementes com maior tamanho e teor de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Analisador de cor; Bixa orellana; Carotenoide; Corante natural; Época de coleta.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/18422
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Vigor of seed sucara (Gleditschia amorphoides Taub. Caesalpinaceae) with different origin Sci. Agrar.Paran. / SAP
Gusatto, Fabiane Cristina; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro.
The sucará also known as Gleditschia amorphoides is a important for the regeneration of riverine areas. Due to the presence of numbness imposed by the tegument, occurs late in seed germination, and obtaining the results, often does not correspond with the real force of the same. The tetrazolium method was used to assess the viabilidade of seed, especially because it is accurate, fast, low cost and easy to perform. This study aims to evaluate the seed vigor sucará from different sources through the tetrazolium test and seedling development. We used three seed origins, looking through the germination test, germination percentage, germination speed index, length of shoot and root mass of seedling. Parallel testing was held water content, weight of thousand...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Germinação; Tetrazólio e viabilidade.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://e-revista.unioeste.br/index.php/scientiaagraria/article/view/7641
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Isoenzyme activity in monitoring deterioration of Balfourodendron riedelianum seeds Agronomy
Schneider, Cristina Fernanda; Gusatto, Fabiane Cristina; Dranski, João Alexandre Lopes; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro.
  In this study, we sought to identify efficient enzymes for use in monitoring the deterioration and loss of germination of Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engler) Engler seeds. The research was conducted at the Laboratório de Tecnologia de Sementes e Mudas of the Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Campus Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná State, Brazil. Seeds were harvested at three collection sites and later submitted for processing, drying, initial characterization and storage in airtight packaging under controlled and uncontrolled storage conditions and uncontrolled. Tests were conducted at 0, 120, 240, and 360 days using a germination test, germination speed index, accelerated ageing test and the activity of peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.02.01.04-2 ivory wood; Ageing; Physiological quality; Enzymatic activity. Sementes Florestais.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39347
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Responses of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) seeds stored under different germination temperatures Agronomy
Strenske, Andressa; Vasconcelos, Edmar Soares de; Egewarth, Vanessa Aline; Herzog, Neusa Francisca Michelon; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos.
In this experiment, we assessed the germination and vigor of quinoa seeds packed in paper bags and stored at room temperature for 36, 85, 119, 146, 177 and 270 days. The seeds were harvested under experimental conditions in Marechal Candido Rondon, Paraná, during the 2012/13 growing seasons. Four replicates of 100 seeds each were established for each storage time, and the seeds were evaluated, on paper, based on the BOD under the following experimental temperature conditions: alternating temperatures of 20 and 30°C and a constant temperature of 25°C. The seeds from both treatments were subject to seven-hour photoperiods and 25°C under continuous darkness. The germinated seeds were counted daily for eight days after sowing, and we evaluated the percentages...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.01.03.03-2 Germination test; Temperature; Photoperiod; Seed vigor Produção e Beneficiamento de Sementes.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/30989
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Isoenzyme activity in monitoring deterioration of Balfourodendron riedelianum seeds Agronomy
Schneider, Cristina Fernanda; Gusatto, Fabiane Cristina; Dranski, João Alexandre Lopes; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro.
  In this study, we sought to identify efficient enzymes for use in monitoring the deterioration and loss of germination of Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engler) Engler seeds. The research was conducted at the Laboratório de Tecnologia de Sementes e Mudas of the Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Campus Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná State, Brazil. Seeds were harvested at three collection sites and later submitted for processing, drying, initial characterization and storage in airtight packaging under controlled and uncontrolled storage conditions and uncontrolled. Tests were conducted at 0, 120, 240, and 360 days using a germination test, germination speed index, accelerated ageing test and the activity of peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ivory wood; Ageing; Physiological quality; Enzymatic activity.; Sementes Florestais.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39347
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