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High genetic differentiation of grapevine rootstock varieties determined by molecular markers and artificial neural networks Agronomy
Costa, Marcia Oliveira; Capel, Livia Santos; Maldonado, Carlos; Mora, Freddy; Mangolin, Claudete Aparecida; Machado, Maria de Fátima Pires da Silva.
The genetic differentiation of grapevine rootstock varieties was inferred by the Artificial Neural Network approach based on the Self-Organizing Map algorithm. A combination of RAPD and SSR molecular markers, yielding polymorphic informative loci, was used to determine the genetic characterization among the rootstock varieties 420-A, Schwarzmann, IAC-766 Campinas, Traviú, Kober 5BB, and IAC-572 Jales. A neural network algorithm, based on allelic frequency, showed that the individual grapevine rootstocks (n = 64) were grouped into three genetically differentiated clusters. Cluster 1 included only the Kober 5BB rootstock, Cluster 2 included rootstocks of the varieties Traviú and IAC-572, and Cluster 3 included 420-A, Schwarzmann and IAC-766 plants. Evidence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clustering methods; RAPD-SSR loci; Self-organizing map algorithm. Genética Molecular.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/43475
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Seasonal variability in trypsin and alpha-amylase activities caused by the molting cycle and feeding habits of juvenile pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939) ArchiMer
Aragon-axomulco, Heron; Chiappa-carrara, Xavier; Soto, Luis; Cuzon, Gerard; Arena, Leticia; Maldonado, Carlos; Cardenas, Rene; Gaxiola, Gabriela.
In view of the relationship between shifts in diet composition and the activity of digestive enzymes in penaeid shrimp, the present study focused on the analysis of digestive trypsin and a-amylase activities of wild Farfantepenaeus. duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939) juveniles and their changes in phenotypic expression, during the molt cycle as endogenous factor and their changes due to different feeding regimes (exogenous factor) in relation with delta C-13 and delta N-15 isotopic signature as an index of food assimilation induced by the seasonal availability of food items in the nursery area. Wild juveniles of F. duorarum were captured from April 2007 to February 2008, in the Celestun coastal lagoon, Yucatan, Mexico. Samplings were carried out considering all...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Digestive enzymes; Farfantepenaeus duorarum; Feeding habits; Pink shrimp.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18880/16487.pdf
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Effect of an herbivorous diet on energy balance of Litopenaeus vannamei at selected ontogenetic stages ArchiMer
Maldonado, Carlos; Cuzon, Gerard; Guzman, Emilio; Brito, Roberto; Soto, Luis; Arena, Leticia; Gaxiola, Gabriela.
Herbivorous (20% vegetable protein, 40% carbohydrate) and carnivorous diets (40% marine animal protein, 20% carbohydrate) were experimentally tested to assess their effect on the energy balance and energetic substrates utilized by postlarvae (PL's /15 days) and juvenile shrimp (3-6 g) of Litopenaeus vannamei. Postlarval stage 60 (PL60, early juveniles) shrimps fed HeD and CaD diets, then late juveniles (3-6 g) acclimated to the same diets were tested for their respective energy partitioning potential. No significant differences (p>0.05) on growth were obtained in early juveniles (mean final wet weight of 0.19 g). However in late juvenile stages a significant difference (p<0.05) in growth rate was observed. In terms of energy partitioning, both early...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Energy; Juveniles; Metabolism; Protein sources; Shrimp.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7402.pdf
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