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FEM Analysis of Effects of Mechanical Impact Parameters on Fruit Characteristics CIGR Journal
Cerruto, Emanuele; Aglieco, Claudia; Gottschalk, Klaus; Surdilovic, Jelena; Manetto, Giuseppe; Geyer, Martin.
Mechanical impact on fresh agriculture commodities may be a criterial issue during mechanical processes such as grading, sorting, conveying, packing or transport. The applications of electronic measuring devices in form of artificial fruits like ‘Instrumented Spheres’ (IS) are an aid to quantify influences of mechanical impact on the value of fruit, vegetable and potato. Additionally, modelling and simulation of impact on fruits helps to identify those influencing parameters. In this study, modelling and simulation runs were performed based on the Finite Element Method (FEM). For dropping tests an ‘Acceleration Measuring Unit’ (AMU) was used which can be implemented into real or artificial fruits to measure the accelerations upon impact. The test stand was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Postharvest Technology Post-harvest; Fruit damage; Impact force; Impact acceleration; FEM.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3391
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Study of the correlation between foliar and patternator deposits in a “Tendone” vineyard CIGR Journal
Pascuzzi, Simone; Santoro, Francesco; Manetto, Giuseppe; Cerruto, Emanuele.
The correct sprayer setting, with the appropriate selection of the operative parameters such as forward speed, airflow rate, volume rate, and distribution profiles according to the geometrical and morphological features of the target, is a key point in all phytosanitary treatments.  The assessment of distribution profiles usually requires the use of patternators, able to intercept the spray jet and then to provide information useful for sprayer calibration.  The present paper analyses the correlations between foliar deposits measured during treatments in a “tendone” vineyard and the quantities of mixture intercepted by a patternator (distribution profile) used during the preliminary calibration of the sprayer, assuming the Leaf Area Index (LAI) of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agrarian mechanics; Sprayers for crop protection Sprayer calibration; Leaf Area Index; Distribution profiles.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4689
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Simulation of Water Sensitive Papers for Spray Analysis CIGR Journal
Cerruto, Emanuele; Failla, Sabina; Longo, Domenico; Manetto, Giuseppe.
Aim of this study was to simulate the water sensitive paper (WSP) behaviour for estimate the unitary spray deposition on the target at varying spray features and target coverage.  WSP images were produced assuming some simplifying hypotheses: spherical drops and circular stains randomly placed on the images. Sprays were described in terms of probability distribution function (PDF) of drop size (log-normal and Rosin-Rammler), coefficient of variation of diameters (CV), arithmetic mean diameter (AMD), and volume median diameter (VMD).  The results from the simulations showed that the overlap between stains was independent of spray features: when the percentage of covered surface of WSP images ranged from 4.7 up to 61.6%, the overlap between stains ranged...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pesticide application equipment; Image analysis Pesticide application Image analysis Drop pulverisation.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3503
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