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Spatial and temporal variability of the dimethylsulfide to chlorophyll ratio in the surface ocean: an assessment based on phytoplankton group dominance determined from space ArchiMer
Masotti, I.; Belviso, S.; Alvain, S.; Johnson, J. E.; Bates, T. S.; Tortell, P. D.; Kasamatsu, N.; Mongin, M.; Marandino, C. A.; Saltzman, E. S.; Moulin, C..
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is produced in surface seawater by phytoplankton. Phytoplankton culture experiments have shown that nanoeucaryotes (NANO) display much higher mean DMSP-to-Carbon or DMSP-to-Chlorophyll (Chl) ratios than Prochlorococcus (PRO), Synechococcus (SYN) or diatoms (DIAT). Moreover, the DMSP-lyase activity of algae which cleaves DMSP into dimethylsulfide (DMS) is even more group specific than DMSP itself. Ship-based observations have shown at limited spatial scales, that sea surface DMS-to-Chl ratios (DMS: Chl) are dependent on the composition of phytoplankton groups. Here we use satellite remote sensing of Chl (from SeaWiFS) and of Phytoplankton Group Dominance (PGD from PHYSAT) with ship-based sea surface DMS concentrations (8...
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Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00231/34250/32617.pdf
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Characteristics of the surface water DMS and pCO(2) distributions and their relationships in the Southern Ocean, southeast Indian Ocean, and northwest Pacific Ocean ArchiMer
Zhang, Miming; Marandino, C. A.; Chen, Liqi; Sun, Heng; Gao, Zhongyong; Park, Keyhong; Kim, Intae; Yang, Bo; Zhu, Tingting; Yan, Jinpei; Wang, Jianjun.
Oceanic dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is of interest due to its critical influence on atmospheric sulfur compounds in the marine atmosphere and its hypothesized significant role in global climate. High-resolution shipboard underway measurements of surface seawater DMS and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO(2)) were conducted in the Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean sectors of the Southern Ocean (SO), the southeast Indian Ocean, and the northwest Pacific Ocean from February to April 2014 during the 30th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition. The SO, particularly in the region south of 58 degrees S, had the highest mean surface seawater DMS concentration of 4.1 +/- 8.3 nM (ranged from 0.1 to 73.2 nM) and lowest mean seawater pCO(2) level of 337 +/- 50 mu atm...
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Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00661/77323/78799.pdf
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