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Registros recuperados: 33
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INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: SUBSTITUTES OR COMPLEMENTS? AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; Cornell, Dyana N.; Koo, Won W..
International agricultural trade has evolved over time. Processed foods and developing countries have become major growth markets for U.S. agricultural exports, and foreign direct investment (FDI) has become even more important than exports as a means of accessing foreign markets. The critical question is whether FDI is a substitute for or a complement of exports. This research builds upon an existing theoretical FDI model and contributes to the literature through the development of a simultaneous equation system for FDI and exports, which is estimated using two-stage least squares. Empirical analyses were used to examine the relationship between U.S. FDI and exports of processed foods into East Asian countries - China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: East Asia; Exports; Foreign direct investment; International trade; Processed foods; International Relations/Trade; F47; Q17; C3; F17.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15471
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Editors' Report - February 7, 2011 AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; Bosch, Darrell J..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113516
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Commercialization of Herbicide-Tolerant Soybeans in China: Perverse Domestic and International Trade Effects AgEcon
Hansen, James M.; Lin, William W.; Tuan, Francis C.; Marchant, Mary A.; Kalaitzandonakes, Nicholas G.; Zhong, Funing; Song, Baohui.
Replaced with revised version of paper 06/12/07.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9906
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ESTIMATION OF MARKET POWER IN THE U.S. SOYBEAN EXPORT MARKETS AgEcon
Song, Baohui; Veeramani, Venkat N.; Marchant, Mary A.; Xu, Shuang.
Replaced with revised version of paper 08/11/04.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20311
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Competitive Analysis and Market Power of China’s Soybean Import Market AgEcon
Song, Baohui; Marchant, Mary A.; Reed, Michael R.; Xu, Shuang.
This research conducts a competitive structure analysis of the Chinese soybean import market which leads to the hypothesis that China’s soybean importers may have stronger market power in China’s soybean import market. Then, this research develops and simultaneously estimates a two-country partial equilibrium trade model to test U.S.-China market power of soybean trade. The empirical result supports our hypothesis that Chinese soybean importers have stronger market power relative to U.S. soybean exporters. This Chinese market power can be countered by U.S. and South American companies through developing new and expanding existing markets for soybeans throughout the world and investing in Chinese soybean storage and crushing capacity.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Chinese soybean import market; Competitive structure analysis; Market power; Two-country partial equilibrium trade model; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Q10; Q12; Q17.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53744
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Endogenizing Government Behavior AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; McCalla, Alex F..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50886
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Competitive Analysis of Chinese Soybean Import Suppliers--U.S., Brazil, and Argentina AgEcon
Song, Baohui; Marchant, Mary A.; Xu, Shuang.
Globally, China is the number one soybean importer, and the U.S., Brazil, and Argentina are the top three soybean exporters. This research provides a detailed overview of the global soybean industry, analyzes the competitive structure of the Chinese soybean import market by examining both annual and monthly data, and compares competitiveness of the U.S., Brazil, and Argentina in the Chinese soybean import market. Results indicate that the U.S. and South America (Brazil and Argentina) were seasonal complementary soybean suppliers for China and Brazil has the greatest advantage in the Chinese soybean import market, followed by the U.S. and Argentina.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21109
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THE IMPACTS OF LESSER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES ON SOUTHERN REGION AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; Ruppel, Fred J..
Lesser developed countries (LDCs) serve as both customers and competitors for agricultural commodities produced in the Southern region of the United States. This paper focuses on the impacts of LDCs on exports of the major agricultural commodities produced in the South (cotton, rice, tobacco, poultry, and, to a lesser extent, citrus and peanuts). First the importance of LDCs as export markets for Southern commodities is explored. Then the role LDCs play as producers and exporters of these commodities is considered. Finally, these separate roles are combined into an index of LDC competitiveness with Southern agricultural commodities. Data analysis shows that Southern agricultural interests truly are divided over the role LDCs play in Southern...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31638
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IDENTIFYING MONETARY IMPACTS ON FOOD PRICES IN CHINA: A VEC MODEL APPROACH AgEcon
Peng, Xuehua; Marchant, Mary A.; Reed, Michael R..
This research attempts to investigate the impacts of monetary variables (such as money supply and interest rates) on food prices in China using a vector error correction (VEC) model approach. Evidence indicates that monetary variables and the food price index (FPI) have a long-run equilibrium relationship in China. Furthermore, the direction of Granger-causality moves from the money supply to the FPI and then to interest rates, rather than the reverse. Monetary impacts on food prices in China mainly stem from the money supply rather than interest rates.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food prices; Monetary shock; VEC model; China; Demand and Price Analysis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20315
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Chinese Consumers' Preferences for Livestock Products AgEcon
Peng, Xuehua; Marchant, Mary A.; Qin, Xiang Dong; Zhuang, Jun.
Based on a consumer survey with over 700 observations, Chinese consumer preferences of livestock product attributes were evaluated using factor analysis and probit models. Regional and time differences were examined. Empirical results provide U.S. exporters with valuable information on China's emerging livestock market, its potential, and market access strategies.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/22253
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China's Biotech Policies and Their Impacts on U.S. Agricultural Exports to China AgEcon
Song, Baohui; Marchant, Mary A..
China is a key player in global agricultural markets, and the number one importer of U.S. soybeans and cotton, whereby soybeans and cotton are two of the main biotech commodities commercialized in the United States. As of 2005, 87% of soybeans and 79% of cotton planted in the U.S. were biotech. Thus, changes in China's biotech policies may have a significant impact on U.S. biotech commodity exports to China. An understanding of the evolution of China's biotech regulations and factors that may influence China's future biotech policies is crucial for both U.S. producers and policymakers. This article introduces the development of China's biotech regulations in detail. Focusing on soybeans and cotton, the impact of China's biotech policy changes on U.S. trade...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25661
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PROSPECTS FOR CHINA'S AGRICULTURAL FDI INFLOWS: A GRAVITY MODEL APPROACH AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; Peng, Xuehua.
This paper attempts to provide insights into the prospects for China's agricultural FDI inflows through a gravity model approach. A panel data over 1994-2001 is used. Determinants of China's agricultural FDI inflows are identified and future levels of China's agricultural FDI inflows from major source countries are evaluated.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Financial Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34656
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WHO DOMINATES THE U.S. SOYBEAN INDUSTRY: PRODUCERS, CONSUMERS, OR AGRIBUSINESES? AgEcon
Song, Baohui; Marchant, Mary A.; Xu, Shuang.
Replaced with revised version of paper 08/11/04.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20117
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Economic Analysis of Cellulase Production by Clostridium thermocellum in Solid State and Submerged Fermentation AgEcon
Zhuang, Jun; Marchant, Mary A.; Nokes, Sue; Strobel, Herbert.
Dependence on foreign oil remains a serious issue for the U.S. economy. Additionally, automobile emissions related to petroleum-based, fossil fuel has been cited as one source of environmental problems, such as global warming and reduced air quality. Using agricultural and forest biomass as a source for the biofuel ethanol industry, provides a partial solution by displacing some fossil fuels. However, the use of high cost enzymes as an input is a significant limitation for ethanol production. Economic analyses of cellulase enzyme production costs using solid state cultivation (SSC) are performed and compared to the traditional submerged fermentation (SmF) method. Results from this study indicate that the unit costs for the cellulase enzyme production are...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Biomass; Enzyme production; Ethanol; Solid state fermentation; Submerged fermentation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31982
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SPATIAL PRICE LINKAGES BETWEEN CHINESE REGIONAL BEEF MARKETS AgEcon
Peng, Xuehua; Marchant, Mary A..
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/19/03.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35077
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EFFECTS OF THE CANADA-U.S. TRADE AGREEMENT ON U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS AgEcon
Munirathinam, Ravichandran; Reed, Michael R.; Marchant, Mary A..
This paper investigates the effects of the Canada-U.S. Trade Agreement (CUSTA) on U.S. exports of agricultural products. Econometric analysis found that CUSTA has had a large impact on many U.S. agricultural export categories. All of the consumer-oriented products (except wine and beer), five of the intermediate products, and four of the bulk products had significant CUSTA effects. It is clear that the CUSTA effects have been larger for consumer-oriented food products. There is also evidence that U.S. affiliate sales in Canada have stimulated U.S. exports of consumer-oriented products and intermediate products.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34513
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Student Retention: Impacts of an Agricultural Economics First Year Seminar Course AgEcon
Reaves, Dixie Watts; Marchant, Mary A..
As universities seek to enhance student retention, a positive first year experience is critical for student success. The objective of this research is to determine whether an agricultural economics first-year seminar course improves retention rates of its undergraduate students. This course provides a unique opportunity for students to learn about the agricultural economics discipline, and also gain insights into what it takes to be a successful college student. Analysis examines whether departmental retention and graduation rates improve after course implementation in 1998, and compares departmental retention and graduation rates to those of the college and university. Qualitative analysis using student evaluations, senior exit interviews and student...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: First year seminar; First year experience; Student retention; Graduation rates; Student success; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56476
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ENDOGENIZING GOVERNMENT BEHAVIOR: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE U.S. DAIRY PRICE SUPPORT PROGRAM AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; Song, Baohui.
The dairy price support program has existed for more than 70 years and the 2002 Farm Bill extends the dairy price support program through the end of 2007. The choice of the support price is a political decision and affects the economics of the U.S. dairy industry. In this research, economic, political, domestic, and international variables that may influence U.S. policymakers' choice of the support price for manufactured dairy products (MDP--butter, cheese and nonfat dry milk) were identified through the development of two models--a behavioral model and a criterion function model. Empirical results of these two models ranked the importance of these variables and compared results.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35103
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THE TRADE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEBATE: RELEVANT FOR SOUTHERN AGRICULTURE? AgEcon
Marchant, Mary A.; Ballenger, Nicole.
This paper introduces and briefly discusses the economics of two important trade and environment policy issues--international harmonization of environmental standards and the use trade measures for environmental purposes. Both issues are likely to generate lively international debate among environmentalists, industry representatives, and trade negotiators over the next few years. As the international community seeks new multilateral rules in these areas, agricultural producers will want to know how they will be affected. Thus, this paper also examines the potential impacts of environmental policy on the competitiveness of commodities unique to the Southern region of the United States.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Trade; Environment; Agriculture; Southern region; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15428
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STABILIZATION POLICIES AND AGRICULTURAL IMPACTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF BOLIVIA AgEcon
De la Barra, Victor H.; Marchant, Mary A.; Isinika, Aida C..
This research examines the success of stabilization policies to control hyperinflation in Bolivia. Money demand functions for the hyperinflation and stabilization periods were econometrically estimated and statistically tested. We conclude that the demand for money in Bolivia changed after stabilization policies were implemented, indicating that the new government's objectives were met. Stabilization policies resulted in real economic growth for Bolivia's economy, including its agricultural sector, where agricultural export shares increased tenfold as stabilization policies corrected overvalued exchange rates.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bolivia; Developing countries; Hyperinflation; Money demand; Stabilization policies; Political Economy.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15336
Registros recuperados: 33
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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