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Improved method for isolation of coupled mitochondria of Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O. Kuntze BABT
Mariano,André Bellin; Kovalhuk,Leonardo; Valente,Caroline; Maurer-Menestrina,Juliana; Pereira-Netto,Adaucto Bellarmino; Guerra,Miguel Pedro; Carnieri,Eva Gunilla Skare.
A method for the isolation of coupled mitochondria from the callus of Araucaria angustifolia is described for the first time. Mitochondria were isolated from embryogenic callus of A. angustifolia. They were metabolically active, able to sustain oxidative phosphorylation as shown by respiratory control ratio values, which were about 2.4 when respiring on succinate as substrate. Oxygen uptake experiments, using freeze-thawed disrupted mitochondria, showed the presence of alternative rotenone-insensitive NAD(P)H dehydrogenases, which were stimulated by Ca2+. The procedure now described for the isolation of A. angustifolia mitochondria is an important new tool, allowing the investigation of mitochondrial bioenergetics and metabolism and physiology of plants.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Araucaria angustifolia; Callus; Plant mitochondria; Respiratory chain.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000600006
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Production and characterization of an extracellular lipase from Candida guilliermondii BJM
Oliveira,Anne Caroline Defranceschi; Fernandes,Maria Luiza; Mariano,André Bellin.
Extracellular lipases from the endophytic yeast Candida guilliermondii isolated from castor leaves (Ricinus communis L.) were produced using low-cost raw materials such as agro-industrial residues and applying them in the esterification of oleic acid for evaluating their potential use in biodiesel production. After partial purification using ammonium sulfate, the enzyme was characterized and presented higher activity (26.8 ± 1.5 U mL-1) in the presence of 5 mmol L-1 NaCl at 30 ºC and pH 6.5. The production through submerged fermentation was formerly performed in 150 mL erlenmeyer flasks and, once the enzyme production was verified, assays in a 14 L bioreactor were conducted, obtaining 18 ± 1.4 U mL-1. The produced enzyme was applied in the oleic acid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Extracellular lipase; Endophytic yeast; Esterification; Submerged fermentation; Bioreactor.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000400047
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