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Megda,Michele Xavier Vieira; Mariano,Eduardo; Leite,José Marcos; Megda,Marcio Mahmoud; Trivelin,Paulo Cesar Ocheuze. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application of ammonium chloride as a nitrogen source for sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) on the development of the crop’s shoot and roots during two consecutive cycles. The experiment was conducted on a Typic Hapludox in the first and second sugarcane ratoons. The treatments consisted of four N doses (50, 100, 150, and 200 kg ha-1) applied as ammonium chloride (NH4Cl), besides a control, without the application of N. The increase in the NH4Cl dose increased in up to three times soil electrical conductivity in the layer of 0.0-0.2 m, with a consequent increase in the concentration of chlorine in leaves. In the second cycle, the contents of chlorine increased in 1,900 mg kg-1 in the leaf with... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum; Electrical conductivity; Nitrogen fertilization; Root system; Stalk productivity. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102100 |
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Mariano,Eduardo; Trivelin,Paulo Cesar Ocheuze; Vieira,Michele Xavier; Leite,José Marcos; Otto,Rafael; Franco,Henrique Coutinho Junqueira. |
The quantification of ammonia (NH3) losses from sugarcane straw fertilized with urea can be performed with collectors that recover the NH3 in acid-treated absorbers. Thus, the use of an open NH3 collector with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-wrapped absorber is an interesting option since its cost is low, handling easy and microclimatic conditions irrelevant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of an open collector for quantifying NH3-N volatilized from urea applied over the sugarcane straw. The experiment was carried out in a sugarcane field located near Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. The NH3-N losses were estimated using a semi-open static collector calibrated with 15N (reference method) and an open collector with an absorber wrapped in... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp; Nitrogen; N fertilization; Volatilization; Collection system. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000200010 |
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Mariano,Eduardo; Trivelin,Paulo Cesar Ocheuze; Leite,José Marcos; Megda,Michele Xavier Vieira; Otto,Rafael; Franco,Henrique Coutinho Junqueira. |
Considering nitrogen mineralization (N) of soil organic matter is a key aspect for the efficient management of N fertilizers in agricultural systems. Long-term aerobic incubation is the standard technique for calibrating the chemical extraction methods used to estimate the potentially mineralizable N in soil. However, the technique is laborious, expensive and time-consuming. In this context, the aims of this study were to determine the amount of soil mineralizable N in the 0-60 cm layer and to evaluate the use of short-term anaerobic incubation instead of long-term aerobic incubation for the estimation of net N mineralization rates in soils under sugarcane. Five soils from areas without previous N fertilization were used in the layers 0-20, 20-40 and 40-60... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Net N mineralization; Aerobic incubation; Anaerobic incubation. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000200016 |
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Otto,Rafael; Mariano,Eduardo; Mulvaney,Richard Lesley; Khan,Saeed Ahmad; Boschiero,Beatriz Nastaro; Tenelli,Sarah; Trivelin,Paulo Cezar Ocheuze. |
ABSTRACT: N Fertilizer recommendations must be improved to optimize N use efficiency (NUE) for bioenergy crops. A study was conducted to test the hypothesis that sites varying in historical usage of by-product differ in soil N-supplying power and sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) responsiveness to N fertilization. Our aim was to quantify soil N availability and N fertilizer rates, sources, and application timings for their effects on sugarcane yield and NUE. Three N response trials, each involving 0 to 200 kg N ha−1, were conducted in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, at sites varying historically in the usage of vinasse. Before fertilizer application and at harvest, soil inorganic N content was quantified and potential N mineralization estimated by the Illinois... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Saccharum spp.; Illinois Soil N Test; Inorganic N; Vinasse; Mineralization. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019000100072 |
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