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| Hilmi, Nathalie; Osborn, David; Acar, Sevil; Bambridge, Tamatoa; Chlous, Frederique; Cinar, Mine; Djoundourian, Salpie; Haraldsson, Gunnar; Lam, Vicky W. Y.; Maliki, Samir; Mantuano, Annick De Marffy; Marshall, Nadine; Marshall, Paul; Pascal, Nicolas; Recuero-virto, Laura; Rehdanz, Katrin; Safa, Alain. |
| Coral reef preservation is a challenge for the whole of humanity, not just for the estimated three billion people that directly depend upon coral reefs for their livelihoods and food security. Ocean acidification combined with rising sea surface temperatures, and an array of other anthropogenic influences such as pollution, sedimentation, over fishing, and coral mining represent the key threats currently facing coral reef survival. Here we summarize a list of agreements, policies, and socioeconomic tools and instruments that can be used by global, national and local decision-makers to address ocean acidification and associated threats, as identified during an expert workshop in October 2017. We then discuss these tools and instruments at a global level and... |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74806/76771.pdf |
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| Singh, Gerald G.; Hilmi, Nathalie; Bernhardt, Joey R.; Cisneros Montemayor, Andres M.; Cashion, Madeline; Ota, Yoshitaka; Acar, Sevil; Brown, Jason M.; Cottrell, Richard; Djoundourian, Salpie; González‐espinosa, Pedro C.; Lam, Vicky; Marshall, Nadine; Neumann, Barbara; Pascal, Nicolas; Reygondeau, Gabriel; Rocklӧv, Joacim; Safa, Alain; Virto, Laura R.; Cheung, William. |
| Climate change is impacting marine ecosystems and their goods and services in diverse ways, which can directly hinder our ability to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), set out under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Through expert elicitation and a literature review, we find that most climate change effects have a wide variety of negative consequences across marine ecosystem services, though most studies have highlighted impacts from warming and consequences of marine species. Climate change is expected to negatively influence marine ecosystem services through global stressors—such as ocean warming and acidification—but also by amplifying local and regional stressors such as freshwater runoff and pollution load. Experts indicated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Expert elicitation; Marine ecosystem services; Ocean sustainability; Sustainable Development Goals. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74858/75256.pdf |
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| Pendleton, Linwood; Hoegh-guldberg, Ove; Albright, Rebecca; Kaup, Anne; Marshall, Paul; Marshall, Nadine; Fletcher, Steve; Haraldsson, Gunnar; Hansson, Lina. |
| As living carbonate-based structures, coral reefs are highly vulnerable to ocean acidification. The Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is the largest continuous coral reef system in the world. Its economic, social, and icon assets are valued at AU$56 billion (Deloitte Access Economics, 2017), owing to its vast biodiversity and services related to commercial and recreational fisheries, shoreline protection, and reef-related tourism and recreation. Ocean acidification poses a significant risk to these ecological and socioeconomic services, threatening not only the structural foundation of the GBR but the livelihoods of reef-dependent sectors of society. To assess the vulnerabilities of the GBR to ocean acidification, we review the characteristics of the GBR and the... |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00506/61766/65744.pdf |
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