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Morisset, S.; Reverdin, Gilles; Boutin, Jacqueline; Martin, N.; Yin, X.; Gaillard, Fabienne; Blouch, Pierre; Rolland, J.; Font, J; Salvador, J.. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22552/20240.pdf |
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Reverdin, Gilles; Morisset, S.; Bellenger, H.; Boutin, J.; Martin, N.; Blouch, P.; Rolland, Jean; Gaillard, Fabienne; Bouruet-aubertot, P.; Ward, B.. |
This study describes how the hull temperature (Ttop) measurements from multisensor surface velocity program (SVP) drifters can be combined with other measurements to provide quantitative information on near-surface vertical temperature stratification during large daily cycles. First, Ttop is compared to the temperature measured at 17 -cm depth from a float tethered to the SVP drifter. These 2007-12 SVP drifters present a larger daily cycle by 1%-3% for 1 degrees-2 degrees C daily cycle amplitudes, with a maximum difference close to the local noon. The difference could result from flow around the SVP drifter in the presence of temperature stratification in the top 20 cm of the water column but also from a small influence of internal drifter temperature on... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sea surface temperature; Buoy observations. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00155/26589/24720.pdf |
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Boutin, J.; Martin, N.; Yin, X.; Reul, Nicolas; Spurgeon, P.. |
We validate Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) sea surface salinity (SSS) retrieved during August 2010 from the European Space Agency SMOS processing. Biases appear close to land and ice and between ascending and descending orbits; they are linked to image reconstruction issues and instrument calibration and remain under study. We validate the SMOS SSS in conditions where these biases appear to be small. We compare SMOS and ARGO SSS over four regions far from land and ice using only ascending orbits. Four modelings of the impact of the wind on the sea surface emissivity have been tested. Results suggest that the L-band brightness temperature is not linearly related to the wind speed at high winds as expected in the presence of emissive foam, but that... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: L-Band; Microwave Radiometry; Ocean Salinity; Sea Surface. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00074/18557/16108.pdf |
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Reverdin, G.; Boutin, J.; Martin, N.; Lourenco, A.; Bouruet-aubertot, P.; Lavin, A.; Mader, J.; Blouch, P.; Rolland,; Gaillard, Fabienne; Lazure, Pascal. |
The accuracy of temperature measurements from drifters is first examined for 16 drifters (manufactured either by Metocean Data Systems or by Pacific Gyre) deployed with two temperature sensors in the tropical or North Atlantic Ocean. One of these sensors is the SST thermistor commonly used on Surface Velocity Program (SVP) drifters since the late 1980s; whereas the other sensor is a platinum temperature probe associated with a Seabird conductivity cell. The authors find (for 19 separate deployments) an average positive offset of the SST thermistor measurements in 17 out of 19 cases, exceeding 0.1 degrees C in five instances. Among the five drifters that were at sea for a year or more, two present a large trend in this offset (0.10 degrees and -0.10 degrees... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Temperature; Sea surface temperature; Instrumentation; Sensors. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00012/12327/9112.pdf |
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Thatcher, A.; Petrovski, K.; Shadbolt, N.; Martin, N.. |
Mastitis in two herds managed as a comparison between organic and conventional dairy farming systems was monitored for 9 years utilising regular bacterial culture of milk samples, individual and bulk somatic cell counts and observation by farm staff. The most important isolates in pure cultures were coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Bacillus spp. Positive cultures were generally not associated with subclinical mastitis. The objective was to develop strategies for the control of mastitis in organic cows without the use of antibiotics. Within a set of key control measures, two management strategies were trialled, one of which reduced the prevalence of subclinical mastitis to very low levels. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/23568/1/23568_MM.pdf |
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