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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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| Liorzou, Bernard; Leroy, Claude; Masse, Jacques. |
| Les cartes de températures de surface établies au Centre de Météorologie Spatiale (CMS) au cours de la campagne germonière 1984 avaient montré la persistance de fronts thermiques au-delà de 30° ouest (fig. 1 et 2). Ces fronts, qui sont la conséquence de la rencontre entre les eaux froides issues du courant du labrador et les eaux chaudes de la dérive nord atlantique (extension du Gulf Stream), sont particulièrement prononcés dans le sud-est de Terre Neuve. Leur intensité décroît d'ouest d’ouest et à l'est du 30ème méridien on peut considérer qu'ils ne sont plus permanents (à la saison considérée). Les thermographies satellitaires ont montré l'aspect tourbillonnaire de ces zones de contact avec des incursions froides dans les eaux chaudes et inversement.... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41592/40801.pdf |
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| Doray, Mathieu; Badts, Vincent; Masse, Jacques; Duhamel, Erwan; Huret, Martin; Doremus, Ghislain; Petitgas, Pierre. |
| The PELGAS sea cruises aim at monitoring the Bay of Biscay pelagic ecosystem, in order to provide scientific data for the implementing of an ecosystemic management of Biscay living ressources. The spatial and temporal dynamics of small pelagic fish populations are specifically monitored, with a focus on anchovy populations. The cruise hence takes place in spring, during anchovy spawning, to allow for the assessment of both eggs and adult stages. The PELGAS ecosystemic cruise aims at collecting data at each level of the Biscay trophic chain. Data are collected continuously along parallel transects covering the whole Bay of Biscay, in order to thoroughly characterize the horizontal and vertical structures of the pelagic ecosystem. Multibeam and... |
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| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30259/28714.pdf |
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| Doray, Mathieu; Petitgas, Pierre; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Huret, Martin; Duhamel, Erwan; Dupuy, Christine; Spitz, Jérôme; Authier, Matthieu; Berger, Laurent; Doremus, Ghislain; Bourriau, Paul; Grellier, Patrick; Masse, Jacques; Sanchez, Florence. |
| The initial focus of the PELGAS integrated survey was to assess the small pelagic fish biomass in the Bay of Biscay in springtime, for fisheries management purposes. Sampling has been extended to produce long-term time-series of spatially-explicit data and indices, describing the main pelagic ecosystem components: hydrology, phytoplankton, mesozooplankton, fish and megafauna. A collaborative analysis of these datasets has brought new insights on the Bay of Biscay pelagic ecosystem summarized here. New results on single ecosystem components include an analysis of water samples to groundtruth the results of an ocean color algorithm aiming at detecting phytoplanktonic coccolithophores. New insights on mesozooplankton spatio-temporal distribution and energy... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55665/57331.pdf |
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| Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Masse, Jacques. |
| The recruitment of marine fish populations is a central concern of fisheries scientists. Multiple research pathways have been explored, with emphasis of the causes of mortality affecting principally the early developmental stages of fish life. The small data set presented focuses on a feature often inadequately considered, i.e., the nutritional condition of the breeding parent fishes estimated from the levels of the RNA/DNA ratio determined in fish white muscle. This is applied to the European anchovy population inhabiting the French continental shelf of the North-east Atlantic Ocean. In four of the five years analysed, the annual recruitment shows a tight relationship with the mean values for the RNA/DNA ratio determined in the parent fish during the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Bay of Biscay; Breeding season; Recruitment; RNA/DNA ratio. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22025/19684.pdf |
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| Scalabrin, Carla; Masse, Jacques. |
| Echo sounder data were used to investigate the spatio-temporal variability of shoal behaviour in the Bay of Biscay. Data collected from annual surveys were processed using MOVIES-B software in order to mcasure this variability. The software was designed to measure morphological, energetic and space-time distribution descriptors from the acoustic signal received from fish shoals. Two surveys, DAAG 90 and DAAG 91, provided the appropriate characteristics for such an analysis. The survey's objective was to obtain relative abundance indices for the anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) biomass in the Bay of Biscay. The surveys were carried out in the same area (southern Bay of Biscay), at the same period (April) within one year interval (1990 and 1991), using the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fish shoal; Fisheries acoustics; Bay of Biscay; Pelagic fish. |
| Ano: 1993 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30111/28580.pdf |
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| Masse, Jacques. |
| Afler a short review of acoustic principles, methodology and purposes of accustic surveys are described and some examples given. IFREMER instrumentation, strategy and calculations used during echo sur veys are described in details and criticized. Five acouslic sur veys carried o t in the Bay of Biscay between 1983 and 1987 show that several species are generally mixed , and lheir identification is very oflen biased by behaviour phenomena. A new way of classi fying echotraces and interpretating data has been applied to these surveys. The results are summarized in tables and maps. Whenever multispecies structures are concerned, it seems at present impossible to assess absolute biomasses based on acoustic survey method. ln such a situation, acoustic surveys... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Echo-intégration; Golfe de Gascogne; Petits pélagiques; Comportement; Evaluation; Acoutic; Surveys; Bay of Biscay; Pelagic fishes; Behaviour; Assessment. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56654/58395.pdf |
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| Trenkel, Verena; Berger, Laurent; Bourguignon, Sebastien; Doray, Mathieu; Fablet, Ronan; Masse, Jacques; Mazauric, Valerie; Poncelet, Cyrille; Quemener, Gael; Scalabrin, Carla; Villalobos, Hector. |
| This paper provides an overview of the progress Ifremer has made recently in fisheries acoustics and the study of small pelagic fish by: i) pushing observation frontiers using a range of platforms including an autonomous underwater vehicle, AUV, ii) developing measuring instruments and methods and iii) studying fish distributions. Presently, information from several frequencies of single-beam echosounders is routinely collected together with data from the ME70 multibeam echosounder. For onboard data acquisition control the HERMES software was developed. The new MOVIES 3D software includes modules for simultaneous realistic 3D visualisation and post-processing such as bottom detection, school extraction and calculation of descriptors and integration of all... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Multibeam echosounder; Oceanographic AUV; Pelagic fish; Fisheries acoustics. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11165/7517.pdf |
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| Masse, Jacques. |
| The objective of PELGAS surveys is to study the abundance and distribution of pelagic fish in the Bay of Biscay. The main target species is anchovy but it will be considered in a multi-specific context. To assess an optimum horizontal and vertical description of the area, two types of actions are combined : 1) Continuous acquisition by storing acoustic data from five different frequencies and pumping sea-water under the surface in order to evaluate the number of fish eggs using a CUFES system (Continuous Under-water Fish Eggs Sampler)), and 2) discrete sampling at stations (by trawls, plankton nets, CTD). Satellite imagery (temperature and sea colour) and modelisation will be also used before and during the cruise to recognise the main physical and... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-6433.pdf |
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| Bergeron, Jean-pierre; Masse, Jacques. |
| Fishermen have long observed the sudden change of shoaling behaviour of small pelagic fish following a strong wind event. The phenomenon was thereafter confirmed by fisheries scientists using acoustic tools. In this study, we report our observations made with acoustics to measure disorganization of the previously observed spatial distribution and shape of shoals that occurred after a wind event. The measurements were made during a fisheries research cruise in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) aimed at determining i) small pelagic fish species abundance and ii) the individual nutritional state of anchovies (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) via evaluation of their RNA/DNA ratio. A spatial fine-scale study was conducted in two of the main breeding areas for anchovy,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Engraulis encrasicolus L.; Anchovy; Behaviour; Acoustics; Bay of Biscay; Nutritional condition; RNA/DNA ratio. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00033/14473/11782.pdf |
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| Petitgas, Pierre; Grellier, Patrick; Duhamel, Erwan; Masse, Jacques; Doray, Mathieu. |
| Individual fish growth depends on internal population factors such as phenotypic variability as well as external factors such as past environmental conditions (temperature, food) and selective mortality (predation or fishing). In the anchovy, growth in the first year is key to population dynamics as it determines the potential energy allocated to reproduction as well as the capacity to occupy off-shore habitats. Further, in the recent past, the anchovy in the bay of Biscay has experienced collapse and recovery and the role played by growth in this history is unknown. Since 2001 with the spring acoustic survey series PelGas, we have monitored individual fish growth by measuring in the otolith the increments between annual rings, in addition to age... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Biscay; Otoliths; Growth; Metapopulation. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22550/20236.pdf |
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| Biseau, Alain; Bellail, Robert; Bertignac, Michel; Biais, Gerard; Bigot, Jean-louis; Bouche, Ludovic; Bourjea, Jerome; Caro, Anthony; De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Drogou, Mickael; Duhamel, Erwan; Fifas, Spyros; Foucher, Eric; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Jadaud, Angelique; Lampert, Luis; Laurans, Martial; Lissardy, Muriel; Lorance, Pascal; Mahe, Jean-claude; Mahe, Kelig; Masse, Jacques; Morandeau, Gilles; Pawlowski, Lionel; Poisson, Francois; Reynal, Lionel; Roos, David; Verin, Yves; Vermard, Youen; Vigneau, Joel. |
| Ce document présente l'état des principaux stocks exploités par les flottes françaises en termes de mortalité par pêche et de biomasse de reproducteurs. La situation fin 2010 (début 2011) par rapport aux points de référence (de précaution et Fmsy) est indiqué lorsque les indicateurs sont estimés et que les références sont définies. Les grandes tendances en matière d'évolution des mortalités et biomasses sont également indiquées. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00035/14656/11956.pdf |
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| Masse, Jacques. |
| Eight acoustic surveys were carried our in the Bay of Biscay, during 1989-94, to study the distribution and abundance of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L.) in that area. Acoustic data were stored using the INES/MOVIES acquisition and processing system. Species-specific distribution patterns were confirmed through complementary sampling with a mid-water trawl. This paper summarises the combination of technical procedures used for acoustic assessments, and the results of acoustic surveys in the Bay of Biscay that pertain to the dynamics of this stock. Information is presented on the distribution and abundance of anchovy and co-occuring species, and on the movement patterns detected within the pelagic fish community, in relation to environmental conditions.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acoustic; Anchovy; Engraulis encrasicolus; Schooling; Pelagic; Behaviour; Bay of Biscay. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30265/28719.pdf |
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| Doray, Mathieu; Petitgas, Pierre; Masse, Jacques. |
| Estimer la biomasse d'un stock de poissons par acoustique nécessite de combiner des données de nature diverse collectées le long du parcours d'échantillonnage (Woillez et al., 2009). Il s'agit essentiellement de combiner trois champs de données spatialisées : une carte de densités acoustiques attribuées aux poissons, une carte de proportions d'espèces et une carte de longueurs moyennes. |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00003/11447/7997.pdf |
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| Doray, Mathieu; Badts, Vincent; Huret, Martin; Duhamel, Erwan; Doremus, Ghislain; Masse, Jacques; Petitgas, Pierre. |
| L'édition des Guides du chef de mission des campagnes halieutiques vise en particulier les campagnes inscrites dans des séries de relevés pluri-annuels (campagnes benthiques, démersales et pélagiques). Mais elle concerne également toutes les campagnes halieutiques dont les données sont déposées auprès du Système d'information halieutique - campagnes à la mer. Cette documentation sur la campagne PELGAS est publiée pour répondre aux objectifs suivants : - Constituant le complément opérationnel aux manuels des protocoles des campagnes halieutiques, les Guides du chef de mission fournissent aux chefs de mission et aux équipes embarquées une documentation de base leur permettant de maîtriser l'ensemble des opérations à conduire pendant les campagnes. Ils... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00249/36054/34604.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 41 | |
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