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ClonEstiMate, a Bayesian method for quantifying rates of clonality of populations genotyped at two-time steps ArchiMer
Becheler, Ronan; Masson, Jean-pierre; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Halkett, Fabien; Mariette, Stephanie; Guillemin, Marie-laure; Valero, Myriam; Destombe, Christophe; Stoeckel, Solenn.
Partial clonality is commonly used in Eukaryotes and has large consequences for their evolution and ecology. Assessing accurately the relative importance of clonal versus sexual reproduction matters for studying and managing such species. Here, we proposed a Bayesian approach, ClonEstiMate, to infer rates of clonality c from populations sampled twice over a short time interval, ideally one generation time. The method relies on the likelihood of the transitions between genotype frequencies of ancestral and descendent populations, using an extended Wright-Fisher model explicitly integrating reproductive modes. Our model provides posterior probability distribution of inferred c, given the assumed rates of mutation, as well as inbreeding and selfing when...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Inbreeding; Instantaneous inference; Population genetics model; Rate of asexuality; Selfing.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00390/50187/50810.pdf
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Rare sex or out of reach equilibrium? The dynamics of F-IS in partially clonal organisms ArchiMer
Reichel, Katja; Masson, Jean-pierre; Malrieu, Florent; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Stoeckel, Solenn.
Background: Partially clonal organisms are very common in nature, yet the influence of partial asexuality on the temporal dynamics of genetic diversity remains poorly understood. Mathematical models accounting for clonality predict deviations only for extremely rare sex and only towards mean inbreeding coefficient (F-IS) over bar < 0. Yet in partially clonal species, both F-IS < 0 and F-IS > 0 are frequently observed also in populations where there is evidence for a significant amount of sexual reproduction. Here, we studied the joint effects of partial clonality, mutation and genetic drift with a state-and-time discrete Markov chain model to describe the dynamics of F-IS over time under increasing rates of clonality. Results: Results of the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Partial asexuality; Parthenogenesis; Mating system; Inbreeding coefficient; Heterozygote excess; Genetic diversity.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00344/45474/45019.pdf
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