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Faucet, Jerome; Maurice, Manuelle; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Burgeot, Thierry. |
As the marine mussel Mytilus edulis is commonly used as a sentinel species, it would be useful to develop a primary culture of the target organs most often in contact with the marine environment. This study reports an improved method for dissociating the digestive gland and gills of M. edulis and considers the effect of mussel storage on cell viability and functionality before culture initiation. Viability and enzymatic activities such as those of esterase and peroxidase were monitored by flow cytometry, a sensitive, objective technique allowing large volumes of cells to be counted within a short time. A primary culture of digestive gland showed more than 75% viability after 72 h. Mussels were maintained in an aquarium containing clean, oxygenated seawater... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Gill; Flow cytometry; Digestive gland; Cell culture. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-936.pdf |
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Maurice, Manuelle. |
Ce rapport vise à faire le point sur les grandes orientations prises jusqu'à aujourd'hui en écotoxicologie marine en France et dans le monde. Il aborde successivement l'état de l'environnement en France, la toxicité des polluants chimiques vis-à-vis des organismes marins, le monitoring des polluants et la mise en pratique de la biosurveillance. Il décrit notamment les différentes techniques utilisées pour l'évaluation de l'impact des polluants chimiques sur les écosystèmes marins. |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00104/21551/19130.pdf |
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