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Next Generation European Research Vessels: Current Status and Foreseeable Evolution ArchiMer
Nieuwejaar, P; Mazauric, Valerie; Betzler, C; Carapuco, M; Cattrijsse, A; Coren, F; Danobeitia, J; Day, C; Fitzgerald, A; Florescu, S; Ignacio Diaz, J; Klages, M; Koning, E; Lefort, Olivier; Magnifico, G; Mikelborg, O; Naudts, L.
The European research vessel fleet plays a vital role in supporting scientific research and development not just in Europe but also across the globe. This document explores how the fleet has developed since the publication of the European Marine Board Position Paper 10 (EMB PP 10) "European Ocean Research Fleets – Towards a Common Strategy and Enhanced Use" (Binot et al., 2007). It looks at the current fleet and its equipment and capabilities (Chapter 2), the deep sea (Chapter 3) and Polar regions (Chapter 4) as study areas of ever- increasing importance for science and for the vessels that explore them, the role that research vessels play in the wider ocean observing landscape (Chapter 5), the importance of training personnel for research vessels (Chapter...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70352/68423.pdf
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Overview of recent progress in fisheries acoustics made by Ifremer with examples from the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Trenkel, Verena; Berger, Laurent; Bourguignon, Sebastien; Doray, Mathieu; Fablet, Ronan; Masse, Jacques; Mazauric, Valerie; Poncelet, Cyrille; Quemener, Gael; Scalabrin, Carla; Villalobos, Hector.
This paper provides an overview of the progress Ifremer has made recently in fisheries acoustics and the study of small pelagic fish by: i) pushing observation frontiers using a range of platforms including an autonomous underwater vehicle, AUV, ii) developing measuring instruments and methods and iii) studying fish distributions. Presently, information from several frequencies of single-beam echosounders is routinely collected together with data from the ME70 multibeam echosounder. For onboard data acquisition control the HERMES software was developed. The new MOVIES 3D software includes modules for simultaneous realistic 3D visualisation and post-processing such as bottom detection, school extraction and calculation of descriptors and integration of all...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multibeam echosounder; Oceanographic AUV; Pelagic fish; Fisheries acoustics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11165/7517.pdf
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The TOMO-ETNA experiment: an imaging active campaign at Mt. Etna volcano. Context, main objectives, working-plans and involved research projects ArchiMer
Ibanez, Jesos M.; Prudencio, Janire; Diaz-moreno, Alejandro; Patane, Domenico; Puglisi, Giuseppe; Luhr, Birger-gottfried; Carrion, Francisco; Danobeitia, Juan Jose; Coltelli, Mauro; Bianco, Francesca; Del Pezzo, Edoardo; Dahm, Torsten; Willmott, Veronica; Mazauric, Valerie.
The TOMO-ETNA experiment was devised to image of the crust underlying the volcanic edifice and, possibly, its plumbing system by using passive and active refraction/reflection seismic methods. This experiment included activities both on-land and offshore with the main objective of obtaining a new high-resolution seismic tomography to improve the knowledge of the crustal structures existing beneath the Etna volcano and northeast Sicily up to Aeolian Islands. The TOMO ETNA experiment was divided in two phases. The first phase started on June 15, 2014 and finalized on July 24, 2014, with the withdrawal of two removable seismic networks (a Short Period Network and a Broadband network composed by 80 and 20 stations respectively) deployed at Etna volcano and...
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Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46391/46021.pdf
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Methodological developments for improved bottom detection with the ME70 multibeam echosounder ArchiMer
Bourguignon, Sebastien; Berger, Laurent; Scalabrin, Carla; Fablet, Ronan; Mazauric, Valerie.
Multibeam echosounders and sonars are increasingly used in fisheries acoustics for abundance estimation. Because of reduced side-lobe levels in the beam-array pattern, the new Simrad ME70 multibeam echosounder installed on board Ifremer's RV "Thalassa" has been designed to allow improved detection of fish close to the seabed. To achieve this objective, precise and unambiguous detection of the water-bottom interface is required, which raises the issue of bottom detection, especially in the outer beams. The bottom-detection method implemented in the ME70 is based on the amplitude of the reverberated echo. Such an approach is efficient for vertical beams, but less accurate for beams with higher incidence angles, typically 30°–40° for the beam configurations...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Multibeam echosounder; Fisheries; Bottom detection; Acoustics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6629.pdf
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The new fisheries multibeam echosounder ME70: description and expected contribution to fisheries research ArchiMer
Trenkel, Verena; Mazauric, Valerie; Berger, Laurent.
Recently, Simrad in collaboration with Ifremer developed a calibrated, multibeam, vertical echosounder (ME70) for fisheries research. We describe its capabilities and technical limitations. The ME70 has up to 45 beams with distinct frequencies in the range 70120 kHz, spanning at most 150 degrees. All beams are stabilized in vessel roll and pitch. It has reduced side-lobe levels, up to -70 dB (two-way) instead of the -2S dB (one-way) of conventional systems. We outline research areas for which the ME70 might provide new types of information and hence lead to novel insights. We illustrate the potential contributions with datasets collected in the English Channel and on the continental-shelf break of the Bay of Biscay. Finally, future research and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Three dimensional; Behaviour; Acoustics; Abundance.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4117.pdf
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