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Registros recuperados: 87
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Distribution of Benefits and Adoption of Bt Cotton in Pakistan: Ex-ante Analysis AgEcon
Nazli, Hina; Sarker, Rakhal; Meilke, Karl D.; Orden, David.
This poster presents the potential impact of Bt cotton adoption in Pakistan. The size and distribution of economic benefits from the commercial adoption of Bt cotton in Pakistan are examined under four hypothetical scenarios. The adjusted economic surplus model is used to measure total benefits and their distribution between producers, consumers and technology innovators. To account for uncertainty in key parameters, the stochastic simulation techniques is applied. The results show that the total net benefits of adopting Bt cotton in Pakistan are large. As a result of increase in production, farmers get considerable benefits despite a decline in price. The share of benefits to innovators is small. The results indicate that the total cost of adopting latest...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bt cotton; Economic surplus model; Pakistan; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61180
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CONCLUDING SESSION ON WORKSHOP DIRECTIONS AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D.; Pursaga, A.J.W..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16741
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NATIONAL ADMINISTERED PROTECTION AGENCIES: THEIR ROLE IN THE POST-URUGUAY ROUND WORLD AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D.; Sarker, Rakhal.
This paper reviews the role of national administered protection agencies, whose responsibility is the enforcement of national trade remedy laws. After reviewing four recent trade remedy cases we argue that the role of the national administered protection agencies should be changed. Given the additional responsibilities the WTO has assumed in administering the Agreement on Agriculture, the growth of regional integration agreements and the increasing use of anti-dumping and countervailing duty actions against fairly traded imports, we argue that all trade actions should be taken to the WTO for settlement. The role of the national administered protection agencies should be changed to make them agents for trade liberalization. This would involve them taking on...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51212
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DISCUSSION: AGRICULTURAL POLICIES, TRADE AGREEMENTS AND DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16905
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Economic Implications Of International Wheat Reserves AgEcon
Zwart, A.C.; Meilke, Karl D..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1976 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123581
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The NAFTA Panel on Dairy and Poultry: What Will They Decide? AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123566
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Issues In Negotiating Reductions In Support For Canadian Agriculture AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D.; Warley, T.K..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123569
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TRADE LIBERALIZATION UNDER NAFTA: WHERE FROM HERE? AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D.; Huff, Karen.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16819
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An Economic Approach to International Trade Law AgEcon
van Duren, Erna; Meilke, Karl D..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123578
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Canadian Agriculture and the Doha Development Agenda: The Challenges AgEcon
Rude, James; Meilke, Karl D..
The WTO Framework Agreement negotiators accepted in July 2004 provides a guide to the commitments a Doha Development Agenda agreement may contain. These commitments will involve direct and indirect export subsidies, domestic support and market access. Commitments in each of these areas will have implications for Canadian agriculture. This paper explores these implications for supply management, the Canadian Wheat Board and domestic support programs.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24157
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The Gravity Model and the Problem of Zero`s in Agrifood Trade AgEcon
Haq, Zahoor Ul; Meilke, Karl D.; Cranfield, John A.L..
and this is a problem when estimating log-linear gravity equations. This has caused many researchers to either ignore the zero trade flows or to replace the zero with a small positive number. Both of these actions bias the resulting parameter estimates of the gravity equation. In this study we correct for this misspecification by using the Heckman selection model to estimate bilateral trade flows for 46 agrifood products, for the period 1990 to 2000, for 52 countries. In our sample, selection bias rarely affects the signs of variables but often has a substantial effect on the magnitude, statistical significance and economic interpretation of the marginal effects. Hence, treating zero trade flows properly is important from both a statistical and an...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Gravity model; Selection bias; Agrifood Trade; Heckman Selection Model; Marginal effects; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116851
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The Influence of Market Returns and Government Payments on Canadian Farmland Values AgEcon
Vyn, Richard J.; Haq, Zahoor Ul; Weerahewa, Jeevika; Meilke, Karl D..
This study estimates the impact of changes in market returns and government payments on farmland values across Canada using data from 1959 to 2009. A recursive simultaneous equation model is estimated to account for the counter-cyclical relationship between market returns and government payments. The results indicate that farmland values are more responsive to changes in market returns than in government payments, but both are important drivers of land values. The elasticity of land values with respect to government payments is lower than has been observed in the United States. In addition, the partial decoupling of government payments has not reduced their impact on farmland values.
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Farmland Values; Government Payments; Market Returns JEL Classifications:; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122738
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Supply Management and Price Ceilings on Production Quota Values: Future or Folly? AgEcon
Cairns, Alexander P.; Meilke, Karl D.; Benett, Nick.
Since the inception of supply management in Canada during the 1970s, milk production quota has been used to regulate output and participation in the dairy industry. In recent years, milk quota values have increased dramatically, almost tripling in value since the mid-1980s. This led to the Dairy Farmers of Ontario intervening on the milk production quota exchange on two occasions: first, in November 2006 with a progressive transfer assessment and then in July 2009, replacing the former policy with a firm price ceiling – fixing the unit price of quota at $25,000. These policies represent a significant redistribution of economic benefits within the Ontario dairy community from milk producers approaching retirement and selling their quota to those remaining...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Milk; Quota; Policy; Risk; Supply; Management; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91474
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Agricultural Trade Policy Options for Sri Lanka During Crisis Times AgEcon
Weerahewa, Jeevika; Meilke, Karl D..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sri Lanka; Trade; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90882
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Bringing Agriculture into the GATT: Reinstrumentation of Agricultural Policies AgEcon
Magiera, Stephen L.; Bredahl, Maury E.; Meilke, Karl D.; Warley, T.K.; Ballenger, Nicole.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49868
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Triggers, Remedies, and Tariff Cuts: Assessing the Impact of a Special Safeguard Mechanism for Developing Countries AgEcon
Grant, Jason H.; Meilke, Karl D..
The WTO negotiations broke down on July 30th, 2008 because members could not bridge their differences over the operation of a Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM). This article evaluates the latest SSM proposal using the world wheat market as our case study. Whether low-income WTO members should be allowed to breach their pre-Doha bound tariffs is a key element of our analysis. The SSM leads to sizeable additional duties but is not very trade distorting, even when pre-Doha bound rates are breached. Moreover, the extent to which low-income countries should be allowed to exceed pre-Doha bound rates depends heavily on the product under consideration, the ambition of the tariff cutting exercise, and the gap between members’ bound and applied tariffs.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Doha Development Agenda; July Package; Special Safeguard Mechanism; World Trade Organization; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50103
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Options for Supply Management in Canada with Trade Liberalization AgEcon
Barichello, Richard R.; Cranfield, John A.L.; Meilke, Karl D..
Following the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations Canada replaced its import quotas on sensitive products with tariff rate quotas. The over-quota tariffs on those products operating under domestic supply management schemes (dairy and poultry products) ranged from a low of 155 percent on turkey to a high of 299 percent on butter. These tariffs have effectively blocked over quota imports and are likely to continue to prevent imports, under most market conditions, given the likely range of tariff cuts proposed for sensitive products following a successful completion of the Doha Round. However, it’s argued that tariff cuts in the post-Doha Round will severely limit Canada’s ability to restrict imports and it is important to use the next 15 years to better...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Canada; Trade liberalization; Supply management; Demand and Price Analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6124
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Differentiated Agri-Food Product Trade and the Linder Effect AgEcon
Haq, Zahoor Ul; Meilke, Karl D..
Using a generalized gravity equation, this study tests for the Linder effect in differentiated agrifood product trade, i.e. as the demand structures of two countries become more similar, their trade intensity increases. Two proxies of demand structure, the Balassa index and the absolute value of the difference in per capita GDPs of trading partners, are used to capture the Linder effect. In addition, two measures of bilateral trade, the Grubel and Lloyed index, and the value of bilateral trade are used as the dependent variable. The study investigates the role of the Linder effect in explaining the trade of 37 differentiated agri-food and beverage products categorized into eight product groups: cereals; fresh fish; frozen fish; vegetables; fresh fruit;...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agri-food; Generalized Gravity Equation; Grubel and Lloyed index; Linder Effect; Trade; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46629
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ANALYZING THE POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED TRADE IN DAIRY PRODUCTS: A CANADIAN PERSPECTIVE AgEcon
Meilke, Karl D.; Sarker, Rakhal; Le Roy, Danny G..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16959
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An Economic Assessment of the BSE Crisis in Canada: Impact of Border Closure and BSE Recovery Programs AgEcon
Weerahewa, Jeevika; Meilke, Karl D.; Le Roy, Danny G..
This article assesses the economic consequences of three alternative government responses to the BSE crisis in Canada: 1) expansion in slaughter capacity; 2) partial destruction of the cattle herd; and 3) deficiency payments. Each of these policies is evaluated under four different border situations: 1) autarky; 2) free trade in young beef only; 3) free trade in young beef and cattle; and 4) complete free trade. The results of the policy analysis are quite sensitive to the border assumptions, making it impossible to select a “best” policy without perfect foresight with respect to the timing and the extent of the border opening.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: BSE; Cattle and beef; Partial equilibrium model; Simulation; Trade ban; International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6176
Registros recuperados: 87
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