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Is the American Zebu really Bos indicus? Genet. Mol. Biol.
Meirelles,Flávio V.; Rosa,Artur J.M.; Lôbo,Raysildo B.; Garcia,Joaquim M.; Smith,Lawrence C.; Duarte,Francisco A.M..
The American continent was colonized in the 16th century by Europeans who first introduced cattle of Bos taurus origin. Accounts register introduction of Bos indicus cattle into South America in the 19th and continuing through the 20th century, and most reported imports were males derived from the Indian subcontinent. In the present study we show, by using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphism, major participation of matrilineages of taurus origin in the American Zebu purebred origin, i.e., 79, 73 and 100% for the Nellore, Gyr and Brahman breeds, respectively. Moreover, we have created a restriction map identifying polymorphism among B. taurus and B. indicus mtDNA using three restriction enzymes. Results are discussed concerning American Zebu origins and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571999000400013
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Leptin and hypothalamic gene expression in early- and late-maturing Bos indicus Nellore heifers Genet. Mol. Biol.
Vaiciunas,Aline; Coutinho,Luiz L.; Meirelles,Flávio V.; Pires,Alexandre V.; Silva,Luis Felipe P..
We investigated wether early-maturing or late-maturing Bos indicus Nellore heifers produced more leptin mRNA in adipose tissues and altered expression of hypothalamic genes related to leptin signaling. Six prepubertal and six pubertal heifers aged about 34 months and weighing 280 kg to 300 kg each were selected from a population of 100 Nellore heifers. Real-time PCR was used to quantify the expression of the leptin gene (LEP) in adipose tissues and the long isoform of the leptin receptor gene (Ob-Rb), the NK2 homeobox 1 hypothalamic marker gene NKX2-1, the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 gene (SOCS-3), the neuropeptide Y genes (NPY) and the NPY G-protein coupled receptor genes NPY-Y1 and NPY-Y4 in the hypothalamus. Heifers attaining puberty earlier...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bos indicus; Gene expression; Hypothalamus; Leptin; Neuropeptide Y.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000400010
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