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Control of the Mexican bean weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus with kaolin Ciência Rural
Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Pissinati,Aline; Fagotti,Dáfila; Menezes Júnior,Ayres de Oliveira; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
The Mexican bean weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) is an important pest of stored beans in tropical regions. The efficiency of kaolin [with or without neem (Azadirachta indica) oil] and diatomaceous earth (DE) (standard treatment) was studied in laboratory aiming to obtain alternatives for chemical control of this insect. Insects were confined in plastic vials containing beans treated with kaolin (2, 4 and 8g kg-1), kaolin + neem [2g kg-1(5% neem oil)], diatomaceous earth (1g kg-1) and control. Mortality of adult insects, number of eggs and F1generation beetles emergency were assessed. Kaolin caused mortality of Z. subfasciatus, however higher periods and doses than DE were necessary to promote high mortality (100% or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bruchids; Inert dusts; Phaseolus vulgaris.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000700003
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Incidence of Mythimna sequax parasitized in wheat crop Ciência Rural
Bortolotto,Orcial Ceolin; Menezes Júnior,Ayres de Oliveira; Hoshino,Adriano Thibes; Salgado-Neto,Geraldo.
ABSTRACT: This study investigated the natural parasitism of Mythimna sequax Franclemont, 1951, in wheat during the crop season of 2008. In total, 237 larvae were captured, of which 10.12% were parasitized. The Tachinidae species Winthemia trinitatis (Thompson, 1963), Winthemia tricolor (Wulp, 1890), Lespesia aletiae (Riley, 1879), and Lespesia archippivora Beneway, 1963 are reported for the first time parasitizing the wheat armyworm in Brazil. In addition, two other genus of parasitoids were identified, one Tachinidae Peleteria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 and one Ichneumonidae Ophion (Fabricius, 1798). This study reported for the first time four Tachinidae species parasitizing W. sequax, and further studies are needed to promote the conservation of these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Natural biological control; Wheat pests; Tachinidae; Parasitoids..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001202121
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Effect of pigeon pea intercropping or shading with leucaena plants on the occurrence of the coffee leaf miner and on its predation by wasps in organic coffee plantings Ciência Rural
Hoshino,Adriano Thibes; Bortolotto,Orcial Ceolin; Hata,Fernando Teruhiko; Ventura,Mauricio Ursi; Menezes Júnior,Ayres de Oliveira.
ABSTRACT: The infestation of coffee leaf miner and its predation by wasps were assessed in commercial organic coffee plantings shaded with leucaena or intercropped with pigeon pea. Plantings in northern Paraná were assessed every two weeks from June 2011 to December 2012. The percent of infested leaves, number of mines per leaf and the percent of predation by wasps (indicated by lacerations) were determined. Fewer coffee leaf miners and fewer mines per leaf were found in pigeon pea intercropped plantings (28.4% and 0.3, respectively) than in shaded plantings with leucaena (48.1% and 0.8, respectively). More predation by wasps was found in the shaded (27.2%) than in the intercropped (13.2%) plantings. Suggestions for new studies are presented along with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leucoptera coffeella; Coffee pests; Organic farming; Biological control.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000300153
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