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Cassien, Mathieu; Mercier, Anne; Thétiot-laurent, Sophie; Culcasi, Marcel; Ricquebourg, Emilie; Asteian, Alice; Herbette, Gaëtan; Bianchini, Jean-pierre; Raharivelomanana, Phila; Pietri, Sylvia. |
Tamanu oil from Calophyllum inophyllum L. has long been used in traditional medicine. Ethanol extraction was found the best strategy for recovering bioactive compounds from the resin part of Tamanu oil, yielding two neutral and acidic resins fractions with high phenolics, flavonoids and pyranocoumarins concentrations. A further cascade of LPLC/HPLC separations of neutral and acidic resin fractions allowed identifying fifteen metabolites, and among them, calanolide D and 12-oxocalanolide A (both in neutral fraction) were first identified from a natural source. All these extracts, subfractions and isolated metabolites demonstrated increased free radical scavenging, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antimycobacterial activity compared to... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Calophyllum inophyllum L; Tamanu oil; Ethanol-soluble resin extracts; Lipophilic antioxidants; Phenolics; Pyranocoumarins; Antimicrobial; Anti-inflammatory; UV protection; EPR spin trapping. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78918/81283.pdf |
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Rolland, Steven; Mengue, Luce; Noël, Cyril; Crapart, Stéphanie; Mercier, Anne; Aucher, Willy; Héchard, Yann; Samba-louaka, Ascel. |
Acanthamoeba castellanii is a ubiquitous free-living amoeba. Pathogenic strains are causative agents of Acanthamoeba keratitis and granulomatous amoebic encephalitis. In response to adverse conditions, A. castellanii differentiate into cysts, which are metabolically inactive and resistant cells. This process, also named encystment, involves biochemical and genetic modifications that remain largely unknown. This study characterizes the role of the ACA1_384820 Acanthamoeba gene during encystment. This gene encodes a putative N-acetyltransferase, belonging to the Gcn5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) family. We showed that expression of the ACA1_384820 gene was down-regulated as early as two hours after induction of encystment in A. castellanii.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Acanthamoeba castellanii; Encystment; N-acetyltransferase; Lateral gene transfer; Freeliving amoebae. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00625/73693/73214.pdf |
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