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Hospital gowns as a vehicle for bacterial dissemination in an intensive care unit BJID
Pilonetto,Marcelo; Rosa,Edvaldo Antonio Ribeiro; Brofman,Paulo Roberto Slud; Baggio,Daniela; Calvário,Francine; Schelp,Cristiane; Nascimento,Aguinaldo; Messias-Reason,Iara.
The microbiota from the uniforms of 31 professionals from the general intensive care unit was analyzed. The samples were collected in duplicate at the beginning and at the end of the work period. Total viable counts of microorganisms were determined; there was a significant increase in the counts at the end of the period, when compared with those obtained at the beginning. No significant difference was observed between the first and second counts obtained from the cuffs. However, differences were observed for the samples from the abdominal region. Among the isolated pathogens 11/18 were Staphylococcus aureus, 2/18 were Acinetobacter baumannii, 2/18 were Klebsiela pneumoniae and 1/18 were Serratia rubidae. Some of these isolates were multi-resistant to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gown; Bacteria; Hospital infection; Cross contamination.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702004000300003
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High prevalence of hepatitis C associated with familial history of hepatitis in a small town of south Brazil: efficiency of the rapid test for epidemiological survey BJID
Ivantes,Cláudia Alexandra Pontes; Silva,Danilo; Messias-Reason,Iara.
This report describes a cross-sectional survey on the prevalence of hepatitis C antibodies (anti-HCV) in Tamboara, a small community in the northwest area from Paraná State, south of Brazil with a high rate of accumulated detection for HCV. Eight hundred and sixteen residents (17.87% from all the population), independently of the age and time living in Tamboara were included in this study by an epidemiologic questionnaire and by testing for anti-HCV. The rapid immuno-chromatographic test was applied for detection of HCV antibodies. The anti-HCV prevalence by rapid test was 4.28%. The median age for positive and negative test was 60.49 ± 14.14 and 41.67 ± 20.25, respectively (p < 0.001). By multivariate analysis, only familial history of hepatitis (p =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C; Epidemiology; Brazil.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000500010
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