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| Registros recuperados: 117 | |
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| Messmer, Monika; Riar, Amritbir; Vonzun, Seraina; Shrivas, Yogendra; Mandloi, Lokendra; Birla, Mahesh; Patidar, Ishwar; Sana, Ramprasad; Mahapatra, Gobinda; Ambatipudi, Arun; Kencharaddi, H. G.; Patil, Shreekant S.. |
| Due to fast spread of genetically modified (GM) Bt-cotton, organic farmers in India were suddenly exposed to a severe shortage of non-GM seed threatening the organic cotton production. Therefore, organic cotton grower organisations got engaged in decentralized participatory cotton breeding to develop their own locally adapted cultivars and to reintroduce the traditional more robust Desi cotton species. By engaging and training advisors and farmers using participatory methods, they became researchers and breeders. The close collaboration with the textile industry ensures that the market demand is also met. Training of male and female farmers in cultivar selection and seed propagation made them independent from global seed companies. Participatory breeding... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation India. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34849/1/Poster_Messmer_cotton_OWC_2017%20final%20%2800000002%29.pdf |
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| Bernet, Thomas; Recknagel, Jürgen; Asam, Ludwig; Messmer, Monika; Borbélyné Hunyadi, Éva; Drexler, Dora. |
| Due to its high (40%) protein content the global significance of soybean has been constantly growing in food and feed production alike. The manual consists of relevant up-to-date information of production, processing and marketing of soybean in Europe and can be used by organic producers, processors, traders, policy makers and other stakeholders as well. Its aim is to provide basic yet comprehensive guidelines for the development of the European production and market. |
| Tipo: Practice tool |
Palavras-chave: Production systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32813/1/32813.png |
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| Messmer, Monika; Wille, Lukas; Hohmann, Pierre; Arncken (-Karutz), Christine; Leska, Agata; Haesen, Esther; Uehlinger, Noémi; Koller, Martin; Zschunke, Amadeus; Bolliger, Niklaus; Steinemann, Beatrice; Lebleu, Flore; Schmid, Andi; Haug, Benedikt; Scheurer, Beatrice. |
| Der Biolandbau benötigt dringend angepasste Sorten. Die Biopflanzenzüchtung soll deshalb vorangetrieben werden. Ein Schritt in diese Richtung ist das Vernetzen der verschiedenen Akteure. An der ersten Biopflanzenzüchtungstagung am FiBL in Frick stand das Vorstellen der nationalen und europäischen Pflanzenzüchtungsprojekte im Vordergrund. |
| Tipo: Proceedings |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Vegetables Fruit and berries Breeding; Genetics and propagation Crop health; Quality; Protection. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33638/1/1%20Messmer%20Einleitung.pdf |
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| Wilbois, Klaus-Peter; Messmer, Monika. |
| Von Anfang Mai bis Ende Juni 2015 wurde im deutschsprachigen Raum eine internetgestützte Umfrage zu den Bedarfen in der ökologischen Pflanzenzüchtung durchgeführt. Ziel der Umfrage war es mit Unterstützung von Branchenvertretern (Bioland, Naturland, BioSuisse, Demeter, BÖLW) die Bedürfnisse des Öko‐Sektors inklusive der vor‐ (Züchtung, Saatgutvermehrung) und nachgelagerten Bereiche (Verarbeitung, Handel und Verbraucher) zu erheben, um daraus eine Priorisierung von Züchtungszielen und zukunftsfähige Projekte abzuleiten. Um sicherzustellen, dass die Züchtungsforschung die Marktfähigkeit der Neuzüchtungen erhöht,wurden neben den ökologischen Züchtern, Züchtungsforschern und der Saatgutbranche vor allem Vertreter aus allen Ebenen der ökologischen... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30186/1/Bedarfe%20in%20der%20%C3%B6kologischen%20Pflanzenz%C3%BCchtung.pdf |
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| Andres, Christian; Forster, Dionys; Verma, Rajeev; Zundel, Christine; Messmer, Monika; Mäder, Paul; Bhullar, Gurbir S.. |
| The debate on the relative benefits of conventional and organic farming systems has in recent time gained significant interest. So far, global agricultural development has focused on increased productivity rather than on a holistic natural resource management for food security. Thus, developing more sustainable farming practices on a large scale is of utmost importance. However, information concerning the performance of farming systems under organic and conventional management in tropical and subtropical regions is scarce. This study presents agronomic and economic data from the conversion phase (2007-2010) of a farming systems comparison trial on a Vertisol soil in Madhya Pradesh, central India. A cotton-soybean-wheat crop rotation under biodynamic,... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds India. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/28012/1/Andres_etal_2014_1stConferencGlobalFoodSecurity.pdf |
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| Messmer, Monika; Uehlinger, Noemi; Berner, Alfred; Scholberg, Johannes; Mäder, Paul. |
| Most varieties have been selected under high input conditions, including seed treatment, herbicide applications, as well as optimal levels of fast releasing fertilizers. Under organic farming nutrient release is dependent on the temperature and biological activity of the soil and its interaction with the declining residues from previous crops and applied quantity of farmyard manure. As a consequence it is not always possible to match nutrient release with crop demand over time. This effect is even more severe under conservation tillage. To promote conservation tillage in organic farming, it is necessary to identify cultivars that show high nutrient use efficiency (NUE) under these conditions. While there is substantial evidence that breeding for low N... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil tillage Soil Breeding; Genetics and propagation Root crops. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26561/7/messmer-etal-2013-Eucarpia-Conference-GenotypeXmanagement_interaction_for_NUE_of_maize.pdf |
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| Mäder, Paul; Berner, Alfred; Fließbach, Andreas; Messmer, Monika; Koller, Martin; Weibel, Franco; Stolze, Matthias; Schader, Christian; Sanders, Jürn; Dierauer, Hansueli; Clerc, Maurice. |
| Die Landwirtschaft trägt weltweit mit 12–32 Prozent zum Klimawandel bei. Hauptquellen sind der Methanausstoss der Wiederkäuer, der CO2-Verbrauch für die Herstellung von Düngern und Pestiziden, die Abholzung von Wäldern für den Ackerbau und Weideflächen sowie die Bodenerosion. Auch der Einsatz des Pflugs verbraucht viel Energie, verstärkt den Abbau von Humus und belastet somit das Klima. Gemäss bisherigen Untersuchungen benötigt die biologische Landwirtschaft schon heute mit den gängigen Methoden weniger Energie als die konventionelle Bewirtschaftung. Im DOK-Versuch zum Beispiel verbrauchen die Bioverfahren 20 Prozent weniger Energie pro Ertragseinheit. Dies macht den Biolandbau zwar klimafreundlicher, aber noch nicht klimaneutral. Durch die Anwendung... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Soil tillage; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19279/1/6a_Flyer_Projektbeschrieb_Kilmaneutraler_Ackerbau_2009.pdf |
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| Klaiss, Matthias; Messmer, Monika; Forster, Dionys; Verma, Rajeev; Baruah, Rajeev; Rawal, Vivek; Mandloi, Lokendra S.; Shrivas, Yogendra. |
| COTTON is grown in more than 120 countries by over 20 million cotton producers on 35 million ha in 2012 (Truscott, 2010, www.fas.usda.gov). In 2011, around 27 million tons of cotton were produced, mostly by smallholder producers in 'developing' countries which cultivate cotton as a cash crop on their own land averaging under 2 ha in size, or as contracted workers for bigger land owners. Cotton is usually grown as a monoculture. In industrialised countries, the level of mechanisation is high, thus cotton production does not provide a lot of work in rural communities. In contrast, in developing countries, the cultivation and harvest is mostly done by hand labour and thus provides a lot of work for the rural population. Cotton, particularly as a monoculture,... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry Soil Breeding; Genetics and propagation Africa India. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26216/1/2012_Klaiss_SCAUBGA.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 117 | |
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