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| Rapidel, Bruno; Meziere, Delphine; Metral, Raphaël; Dupraz, Christian; Mérot, A; Allinne, Clémentine; Gary, Christian. |
| The existing methods are applicable to multispecies cropping systems with perennials. However, the particular features of these cropping systems highlight the drawbacks of each of them. Therefore, combining these approaches, where and when it is possible, should be preferred. Whatever the method, evaluation of the new systems requires new indicators development, to account for the multiple productions with very different timescales and serving varying objectives. Development of simple and effective sets of indicators adapted to these systems is a powerful tool to boost the design realm, for practitioners and researchers alike. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Crop combinations and interactions; Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30441/1/Publis15-syst-28_rapidel_evaluation_%7B92E52A92-BC6E-471F-900D-A08965B5A556%7D.pdf |
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| Gary, Christian; Metral, Raphaël; Metay, Aurélie; Garcia, Léo; Mérot, Anne; Smits, Nathalie; Wéry, Jacques. |
| To improve its sustainability, viticulture should increase the provision of ecosystem services to decrease its use of inputs and the resulting environmental impact while maintaining high socio-economic performance. Soil functions in relation with their physical, chemical and biological properties can be regulated by proper soil surface management. Cover crops deliver ecosystem services such as protection of soils, better water infiltration and nitrogen fixation. Yet to avoid trade-off between provision of services and production of grapes, the management of cover crops should adapt to climate variations and to the yield objective. Pest and diseases can be regulated by various technical levers, including the control of the grape vegetative development. The... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality Soil tillage Biodiversity and ecosystem services Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture France. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32434/1/Gary%20etal%202017_Giesco.pdf |
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| Metral, Raphaël; Rapidel, Bruno; Delière, Laurent; Petitgenet, Morgane; Lafond, David; Chevrier, Christel; Bernard, François-Michel; Serrano, Eric; Thiollet-Scholtus, Marie; Wéry, J. |
| The results of our re-design and experimentation of grapevine agrosystem, as well as on the other crops (Lançon et al., 2007 and Wery & Langeveld, 2010) show promising perspectives of the prototyping method to achieve high goals for performance and innovation. The complexity of the grapevine agrosystem (ie the number of technical interventions and their potential interactions) requires a strong systemic approach at the interface between the technical and biophysical dimensions of cropping systems (Rapidel et al., 2009). The approach must implement agro-ecological processes to greatly limit inputs. It also required a high innovation and significant changes in the grapevine agrosystem genetics, structure and management. Our results point out the need to... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Production systems Crop combinations and interactions Systems research and participatory research Crop health; Quality; Protection Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30446/1/Metral_etal_2015_1988.pdf |
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| Metral, Raphaël; Dubuc, Morgane; Delière, Laurent; Petitgenet, Morgane; Gary, Christian. |
| The development of innovative farming systems to reach new goals of agricultural sustainability needs new methods for efficiency assessment. DEXiPM-Grapevine© is a multicriteria assessment tool for overall sustainability of grapevine farming systems adapted from DEXiPM arable crops (Pelzer et al, 2012). DEXiPM-Grapevine© was implemented during the European PURE Project 2012-2015 (Integrated Pest Management (IPM) solutions in agriculture) in order to assess and compare various innovative grapevine systems. This model includes 65 basic attributes describing the cropping system, which are then combined into 97 aggregated attributes, designed to assess the economic, social and environmental performances. This model is based on expert knowledge and agricultural... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Crop health; Quality; Protection Weed management Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30445/1/Metral_etal_2015_2010.pdf |
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| Metay, Aurélie; Durocher, Eve; Garcia, Léo; Fried, Guillaume; Richarte, Jean; Ohl, Bénédicte; Bouisson, Yvan; Enard, Clément; Metral, Raphaël; Gary, Christian; Kazakou, Elena. |
| Spontaneous cover cropping is a common practice in Mediterranean vineyards because it is often seen as less competitive and easier to manage than sown covercrops. However, the services provided by the spontaneous flora highly depend on the species, these latter being influenced by the soil management practices. This study analyzes the specific and functional composition of the vineyard flora as influenced by three soil management strategies. To do so, weed cover was sampled at 5 dates during two years after the settlement of the experiment in a vineyard in the South of France. The three soil management treatments were: a control treatment (C) corresponding to a spontaneous cover regularly mowed, a spontaneous cover with organic amendment application each... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Composting and manuring; Weed management; Viticulture. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/32436/1/Metay%20etal%202017_GiescoMendoza.pdf |
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