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On the seasonal variations of salinity of the tropical Atlantic mixed layer ArchiMer
Camara, I.; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Mignot, Juliette; Lazar, Alban; Gaye, Amadou T..
The physical processes controlling the mixed layer salinity (MLS) seasonal budget in the tropical Atlantic Ocean are investigated using a regional configuration of an ocean general circulation model. The analysis reveals that the MLS cycle is generally weak in comparison of individual physical processes entering in the budget because of strong compensation. In evaporative regions, around the surface salinity maxima, the ocean acts to freshen the mixed layer against the action of evaporation. Poleward of the southern SSS maxima, the freshening is ensured by geostrophic advection, the vertical salinity diffusion and, during winter, a dominant contribution of the convective entrainment. On the equatorward flanks of the SSS maxima, Ekman transport mainly...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salinity; Seasonal variation; Tropical Atlantic; Vertical mixing.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73563/73200.pdf
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Tropical Atlantic Mixed Layer Buoyancy Seasonality: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physical Processes Contributions ArchiMer
Camara, Ibrahima; Mignot, Juliette; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Losada, Teresa; Lazar, Alban.
This study investigates the physical processes controlling the mixed layer buoyancy using a regional configuration of an ocean general circulation model. Processes are quantified by using a linearized equation of state, a mixed-layer heat, and a salt budget. Model results correctly reproduce the observed seasonal near-surface density tendencies. The results indicate that the heat flux is located poleward of 10° of latitude, which is at least three times greater than the freshwater flux that mainly controls mixed layer buoyancy. During boreal spring-summer of each hemisphere, the freshwater flux partly compensates the heat flux in terms of buoyancy loss while, during the fall-winter, they act together. Under the seasonal march of the Inter-tropical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Physical processes; Salt and heat budget; Density; Compensation.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00634/74636/74530.pdf
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North Atlantic Ocean Internal Decadal Variability: Role of the Mean State and Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling ArchiMer
Gastineau, Guillaume; Mignot, Juliette; Arzel, Olivier; Huck, Thierry.
The origin of the decadal variability in the North Atlantic Ocean is investigated in a series of coupled and ocean-only numerical experiments. Two versions of the IPSL-CM5A model are considered, differing only by their atmospheric horizontal resolution (3.75 degrees x1.87 degrees and 2.5 degrees x1.25 degrees). When the ocean model is forced by the climatological surface fluxes from the low atmospheric resolution coupled model version, a 20-year variability emerges, similar to the variability found in the coupled simulation. Such decadal variability is consistent with a large-scale baroclinic instability of the mean flow in the west European basin. Increasing the atmospheric resolution leads to a more intense Icelandic low, which intensifies the western...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Atlantic Ocean; Atmosphere-ocean general circulation models; Air-sea interactions; Atlantic subpolar gyre; Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00462/57374/59434.pdf
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