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Phenotypic and genotypic resistance profile of Salmonella Typhimurium to antimicrobials commonly used in poultry Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Biffi,CP; Stefani,LM; Miletti,LC; Matiello,CA; Backes,RG; Almeida,JM; Neves,GB.
Isolates of Salmonella sp (104) from poultry samples were isolated and serotyped where eleven were identified as Salmonella Typhimurium (ST). ST isolates were phenotypically tested by disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Four genes related to enrofloxacin (GyrA, GyrB, ParC and ParE), two to gentamicin (AadA and AadB) and two to ceftiofur (BlaCMY-2 and AmpC) resistance were searched by PCR. Our results showed ST resistance to all three antibiotics tested (18.1% for ceftiofur, 45.4% for gentamicin, and 18.1% for enrofloxacin) according to the diffusion test. In the MIC test, the ST isolates showed higher levels of resistance (27.2% for ceftiofur, 54.5% for gentamicin, and 18.2% for enrofloxacin). Three resistance genes out of four...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial; Gene; Resistance; Salmonella.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000200013
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