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Yield of four Agaricus bisporus strains in three compost formulations and chemical composition analyses of the mushrooms BJM
Andrade,Meire Cristina Nogueira de; Zied,Diego Cunha; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Kopytowski Filho,João.
Three compost formulations, consisting of two varieties of Cynodom dactylon (L.) Pers. (Coast-cross and Tyfton) and oat (Avena sativa) straw were tested for the cultivation of A. bisporus strains ABI-01/01, ABI-04/02, ABI-05/03, and ABI-06/04. A completely randomized experimental design in a factorial scheme was adopted, with 12 treatments (4 A. bisporus strains × 3 types of compost) and 8 replicates. Each experimental unit corresponded to one box containing 12 12.5 kg fresh wet compost. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by Tukey test. According to the results, productivity of mushrooms was influenced by strain and/or compost type. It was also verified that crude protein, ash, and crude fiber contents in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agaricus bisporus; Strains; Straw; Nutritional composition; Productivity.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300034
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Applicability of the use of waste from different banana cultivars for the cultivation of the oyster mushroom BJM
Carvalho,Cristiane Suely Melo de; Aguiar,Lorena Vieira Bentolila de; Sales-Campos,Ceci; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Andrade,Meire Cristina Nogueira de.
The objective of this research was to evaluate the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus- (Jacq.: Fr.) Kumm. cultivation in substrates based on different combinations of wastes (leaf, pseudo-stem and pseudo-stem + leaf) and banana cultivars - Musa spp. (Thap Maeo, Prata Anã, Pelipita and Caipira) during 49 days. Organic matter loss in the substrate by action of the fungus was also evaluated during that period. It was verified that the pseudo-stem waste provided the best averages of biological efficiency among all cultivars tested and best rates were obtained by Thap Maeo (61.5%). The highest organic matter loss (OML) was obtained from pseudo-stem + leaf wastes (Prata Anã - 78.6%; Thap Maeo - 67.6%; Pelipita - 64.8%; Caipira - 60.6%). Therefore, the use of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pleurotus ostreatus; Mycelium; Organic matter; Biological efficiency; Supplementation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000200048
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Dynamics of the chemical composition and productivity of composts for the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus strains BJM
Andrade,Meire Cristina Nogueira de; Jesus,João Paulo Furlan de; Vieira,Fabrício Rocha; Viana,Sthefany Rodrigues Fernandes; Spoto,Marta Helena Fillet; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida.
Two compost formulations based on oat straw (Avena sativa) and brachiaria (Brachiaria sp.) were tested for the cultivation of three Agaricus bisporus strains (ABI-07/06, ABI-05/03, and PB-1). The experimental design was a 2 x 3 factorial scheme (composts x strains) with 6 treatments and 8 repetitions (boxes containing 12 kg of compost). The chemical characterization of the compost (humidity, organic matter, carbon, nitrogen, pH, raw protein, ethereal extract, fibers, ash, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin) before and after the cultivation of A. bisporus and the production (basidiomata mass, productivity, and biological efficiency) were evaluated. Data were submitted to variance analysis, and averages were compared by means of the Tukey's test. According...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agaricus bisporus; Productivity; Strains; Compost; Nutritional value.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400016
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Productivity, biological efficiency, and number of Agaricus blazei mushrooms grown in compost in the presence of Trichoderma sp. and Chaetomium olivacearum contaminants BJM
Andrade,Meire Cristina Nogueira de; Kopytowski Filho,João; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Coutinho,Leila Nakati; Figueiredo,Mário Barreto.
This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the fungi Trichoderma sp. and Chaetomium olivacearum on the productivity, biological efficiency and number of Agaricus blazei mushrooms grown in compost (mixture of crushed sugarcane, coast-cross grass trash, soybean meal, gypsum, and calcitic limestone). The experiment consisted of 3 treatments (Trichoderma sp., C. olivacearum, and a control) with 8 replications each (box containing 12kg of compost colonized by A. blazei). Later, 150g of inoculum of each contaminant fungus (Trichoderma sp. and C. olivacearum) were distributed on the surface of the compost previously colonized by A. blazei. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with a plastic roof, under relative humidity of about 60-90% and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agaricus blazei; Chaetomium olivacearum; Trichoderma sp.; Contaminants.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200010
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Thermal and mechanical shocks affecting the first flush of production of Lentinula edodes on Eucalyptus saligna logs BJM
Shiomi,Humberto Franco; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Machado,José Octávio; Cargnelutti Filho,Alberto.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of thermal and mechanical shocks on the productivity of Lentinula edodes colonized on 140 Eucalyptus saligna logs at different immersion times in water and in the first flush of production. The logs were immersed in water at low temperature (16ºC) or environmental temperature (22ºC), for 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26 and 38 hours. The mechanical shock treatment was accomplished by dropping the logs onto the floor three consecutive times, in a vertical position. Water temperature and immersion time affected L. edodes yield, which increased two to four times when the logs were immersed in cool water for the shortest times (6 and 10 hours). The mechanical shock treatment did not increase the sporophore yield.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shiitake; Stress factors; Lentinula edodes; Sporophore yield.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000200003
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Physiochemical analysis and centesimal composition of Pleurotus ostreatus mushroom grown in residues from the Amazon Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Sales-Campos,Ceci; Araujo,Lidia Medina; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Andrade,Meire Cristina Nogueira de.
The objective of the present work was to evaluate the nutritional composition of mushrooms produced in alternative substrates in agricultural and agro-industrial residues from the Amazon. C, N, pH, moisture, soluble solids, protein, lipids, total fibers, ashes, carbohydrates and energy were determined. Substrates were formulated from Simarouba amara Aubl. and Ochroma piramidale Cav. ex. Lam. Sawdust and from Bactris gasipaes Kunth and Saccharum officinarum stipe. Results showed that the nutritional composition of P. ostreatus varied according to the cultivation substrate and that it can be considered important food due to its nutritional characteristics such as: high protein content; metabolizable carbohydrates and fiber; and low lipids and calories...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Edible mushroom; Nutritional value; Minerals; Protein; Fiber.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612011000200027
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Caracterização bromatológica de oito linhagens de Lentinula edodes (Shiitake) cultivadas em toras de Eucalyptus grandis Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Andrade,Meire Cristina Nogueira de; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Zied,Diego Cunha.
O Lentinula edodes é um alimento de qualidade elevada, sendo rico em proteínas, vitaminas e sais minerais e pobre em calorias e gorduras. No entanto, seu valor nutricional varia em função da linhagem cultivada, do processamento após a colheita, do estágio de desenvolvimento do basidioma e do substrato utilizado. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar bromatologicamente os basidiomas de oito linhagens de L. edodes (LE-95/01, LE-95/02, LE-95/07, LE-96/17, LE-96/18, LE-98/47, LE-98/55 e LE-96/13), inteiros ou em partes (estípete e píleo), produzidos em toras de E. grandis. Verificou-se que tanto as linhagens de L. edodes como as partes dos basidiomas analisados influenciaram nas respostas nutricionais das amostras. O estípete apresentou as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shiitake; Linhagens; Cogumelo; Valor nutricional.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612008000400005
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Avaliação nutricional do cogumelo shiitake [Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler] em função da linhagem e do tipo de eucalipto cultivado Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Andrade,Meire Cristina Nogueira de; Minhoni,Marli Teixeira de Almeida; Zied,Diego Cunha.
O valor nutricional do Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Pegler varia em função da linhagem cultivada, do processamento após colheita, do estágio de desenvolvimento do basidioma e do tipo de substrato utilizado. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar nutricionalmente basidiomas de L. edodes em função da linhagem e do tipo de eucalipto cultivado. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 x 10 (linhagens de L. edodes x tipo de eucalipto), totalizando 20 tratamentos com 2 repetições, sendo que cada repetição correspondeu a uma amostra de basidiomas desidratados e moídos. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, verificou-se que as propriedades nutricionais do L. edodes (proteína bruta, extrato etéreo, cinzas e fibra bruta)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shiitake; Lentinula edodes; Toras; Cogumelo; Valor nutricional.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612008000400024
Registros recuperados: 8
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