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Opportunities and challenges for multicriteria assessment of food system sustainability Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Moller, Henrik; Læssøe, Jeppe; Noe, Egon.
The focus of the Special Feature on “Multicriteria assessment of food system sustainability” is on the complex challenges of making and communicating overall assessments of food systems sustainability based on multiple and varied criteria. Four papers concern the choice and development of appropriate tools for making multicriteria sustainability assessments that handle built-in methodological conflicts and trade-offs between different assessment objectives. They underscore the value of linking diverse methods and tools, or nesting and stepping their deployment, to help build resilience and sustainability. They conclude that there is no one tool, one framework, or one indicator set that is appropriate for the different purposes and contexts of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Food systems.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29963/1/Alroe%20et%20al%202016%20Opportunities%20and%20challenges%20for%20multicriteria%20assessment%20of%20food%20system%20sustainability.%20Ecology%20and%20Society%2021%281%29.pdf
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Are Organic Standards Sufficient to Ensure Sustainable Agriculture? Lessons From New Zealand’s ARGOS and Sustainability Dashboard Projects Organic Eprints
Merfield, Charles; Moller, Henrik; Manhire, Jon; Rosin, Chris; Norton, Solis; Carey, Peter; Hunt, Lesley; Reid, John; Fairweather, John; Benge, Jayson; Le Quellec, Isabelle; Campbell, Hugh; Lucock, David; Saunders, Caroline; MacLeod, Catriona; Barber, Andrew; McCarthy, Alaric.
Our review concludes that organic standards need to account for a broader set of criteria in order to retain claims to ‘sustainability’. Measurements of the ecological, economic and social outcomes from over 96 kiwifruit, sheep/beef and dairy farms in New Zealand between 2004 and 2012 by The Agricultural Research Group on Sustainability (ARGOS) project showed some enhanced ecosystem services from organic agriculture that will assist a “land-sharing” approach for sustainable land management. However, the efficiency of provisioning services is reduced in organic systems and this potentially undermines a “land-sparing” strategy to secure food security and ecosystem services. Other aspects of the farm operation that are not considered in the organic standards...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Environmental aspects; Regulation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29260/7/29260.pdf
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Multicritera assessment of food system sustainability. A Special Feature in Ecology & Society Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Moller, Henrik.
By 2050 human populations will reach 9 billion and 70% more food will be required. Increased agricultural production is already threatened by shortage of water, severe land degradation in existing agricultural landscapes, land-use intensification, invasive species, prospects of energy price hikes, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services and climate change. This alignment of current and rapidly emerging problems represents a truly major set of coupled environmental, economic and social challenges for humanity . In order to develop better and more sustainable food systems, we need to make overall assessments of their effects based on multiple and varied criteria. Furthermore, if such overall multicriteria assessments are actually going to be used to...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Technology assessment; Food systems.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22132/7/22132.pdf
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The Universal Precautionary Principle: New Pillars and Pathways for Environmental, Sociocultural, and Economic Resilience Organic Eprints
Akins, Ashli; Lyver, Phil O'B.; Alrøe, Hugo F.; Moller, Henrik.
Global environmental degradation is linked to a worldwide erosion of ethnic identity and cultural diversity, as well as market disruption. Cultures rely heavily on the local environment around them, and local communities play a key role in conserving natural resources. People’s identity, connection with land, and the adaptation of Indigenous and local knowledge are prerequisites for resilience. Though the Environmental Precautionary Principle (EPP) aims to tackle environmental degradation by privileging the environment in the face of uncertainty, it is not sufficient on its own; it does not take into account the intimate connection between nature and local culture, nor does it prioritize community or cultural wellbeing. We suggest expanding this...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Assessment of impacts and risks.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35304/1/Akins_et_al_2019_The_Universal_Precautionary_Principle_sustainability-11-02357.pdf
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