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| Mondeguer, Florence; Antignac, Jean-philippe; Guitton, Yann; Monteau, Fabrice; Le Borgne, Sabrina; Hess, Philipp. |
| La bioactivité des toxines du phytoplancton qui s’accumulent dans les coquillages est presque toujours évaluée sur modèle animal (test souris). Malgré ses avantages, la capacité de ce test à expliquer la nature de cette bio-activité reste limitée. Par ailleurs, le contrôle sanitaire actuellement basé sur une méthode ciblée d’identification et de quantification d’un ensemble de toxines connues ne permet pas de détecter des toxines encore inconnues. Afin de répondre à ce besoin de caractérisation de substances toxiques inconnues, une nouvelle approche de profilage chimique différentiel et non ciblé, de type métabolomique, a été proposée. Les 2 extraits sélectionnés sont ceux ayant montré une toxicité positive chez la souris, sans que les substances... |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29042/27480.pdf |
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| Varlet, Vincent; Serot, Thierry; Knockaert, Camille; Cornet, Josiane; Cardinal, Mireille; Monteau, Fabrice; Le Bizec, Bruno; Prost, Carole. |
| Four industrial processes for smoking food were studied through their effects on the organoleptic properties of smoked salmon and on the occurrence of 20 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) known as being contaminants of smoking processes. The contamination by PAHs of the food might be measured by their corresponding toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ) expressed in mu g kg(-1). The results show a significant correlation between the smoking process parameters, the odour of the smoked fish and the presence of PAHs. Smouldering, thermostated plates and friction smoking processes allow smoked fish with very close odorant characteristics to be obtained. However, differences of pyrolysis temperature (between 380 and 500 degrees C) causes significant differences... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Organoleptic properties; PAH; Smoke generation; Smoking process. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2550.pdf |
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| Mondeguer, Florence; Antignac, Jean-philippe; Guitton, Yann; Monteau, Fabrice; Le Borgne, Sabrina; Hess, Philipp. |
| The bioactivity of phytoplankton toxins that accumulate in shellfish is almost always tested on animal model (mice assay). In spite of these advantages, the ability of this test to explain the nature of the bioactivity remains limited. Besides, the current sanitary control based on targeted methods of identification and quantification (LC-MS/MS) of known toxins, do not permit to detect unknown toxins. In order to cope with this need of identification of unknown toxic substances, a next approach based on global and differential metabolomic profiling was proposed. The first results obtained from extracts that have shown a positive toxicity in mice without the substances potentially responsible for these toxic effects have been measured by targeted methods,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Métabolomique; LC-HRMS; Biotoxines marines; Biomarqueur. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18784/16352.pdf |
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