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Registros recuperados: 10
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Phytogenic feed additives in piglets challenged with Salmonella Typhimurium R. Bras. Zootec.
Bruno,Daniel Gonçalves; Martins,Simone Maria Massami Kitamura; Parazzi,Larissa José; Afonso,Esther Ramalho; Del Santo,Tácia Antunes; Teixeira,Sergio de Mello Novita; Moreno,Andrea Micke; Moretti,Aníbal de Sant'Anna.
The effects of phytogenic feed additives on piglet performance and fecal score (FDD), as well as on lipid oxidation of pork meat were evaluated. One hundred and twenty crossbred weaned piglets were randomly assigned to six treatments according to a 2 × 3 factorial design with five replicates per treatment. Factors were: challenge with Salmonella Typhimurium at 35 days of age or no challenge, and three different additives (control (CTR), basal diet; phytogenic feed additives (PHY), basal diet plus 2000 ppm of phytogenic feed additives - Rosmarinus officinalis, Mentha piperita, Lippia sidoides and Porophyllum ruderale; and antimicrobial agent (ATB), basal diet plus 100 ppm of tylosin, 2000 ppm of zinc and colistin sulfate, 30 ppm in the pre-starter basal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diarrhea; Growth promoter; Lipid oxidation; Performance; Phytogenic compounds; Swine.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000200009
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Distribution of virulence genes sefC, pefA and spvC in Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4 strains isolated in Brazil BJM
Castilla,Karina Salvagni; Ferreira,Claudete Serrano Astolfi; Moreno,Andrea Micke; Nunes,Iolanda Aparecida; Ferreira,Antônio José Piantino.
The distribution of virulence genes, sefC, pefA and spvC, was investigated in 110 Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 4 strains by polymerase chain reaction. Their influence in the caecal colonization and invasion of liver and spleen of one-day-old chickens was studied. Eight isolates were negative for the spvC gene, three for the pefA gene and one, for the sefC gene. These results allowed grouping the strains into four genotypes. Presence of these genes did not influence bacteria invasion in the liver and spleen of the chickens ten days after infection, although the presence of more than one fimbrial gene can be related to caecal colonization.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Salmonella; Virulence genes; Colonization; Invasion.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000200007
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Performance of transport and selective media for swine Bordetella bronchiseptica recovery and it comparison to polymerase chain reaction detection BJM
Coutinho,Tania Alen; Bernardi,Mari Lourdes; Cardoso,Marisa Ribeiro de Itapema; Borowski,Sandra Maria; Moreno,Andrea Micke; Barcellos,David Emilio Santos Neves de.
Three comparative assays were performed seeking to improve the sensitivity of the diagnosis of Bordetella bronchiseptica infection analyzing swine nasal swabs. An initial assay compared the recovery of B. bronchiseptica from swabs simultaneously inoculated with B. bronchiseptica and some interfering bacteria, immersed into three transport formulations (Amies with charcoal, trypticase soy broth and phosphate buffer according to Soerensen supplemented with 5% of bovine fetal serum) and submitted to different temperatures (10ºC and 27ºC) and periods of incubation (24, 72 and 120 hours). A subsequent assay compared three selective media (MacConkey agar, modified selective medium G20G and a ceftiofur medium) for their recovery capabilities from clinical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bordetella bronchiseptica; Swine; Transport media; Selective media; PCR.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000300009
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ERIC-PCR genotypic characterization of Haemophilus parasuis isolated from Brazilian swine BJM
Moreno,Luisa Zanolli; Castilla,Karina Salvagni; Gobbi,Débora Dirani Sena de; Coutinho,Tania Alen; Ferreira,Thais Sebastiana Porfida; Moreno,Andrea Micke.
Haemophilus parasuis infection, known as Glässer's disease, is characterized by fibrinous polyserositis, arthritis and meningitis in piglets. Although traditional diagnosis is based on herd history, clinical signs, bacterial isolation and serotyping, the molecular-based methods are alternatives for species-specific tests and epidemiologic study. The aim of this study was to characterize H. parasuis strains isolated from different states of Brazil by serotyping, PCR and ERIC-PCR. Serotyping revealed serovar 4 as the most prevalent (24 %), followed by serovars 14 (14 %), 5 (12 %), 13 (8 %) and 2 (2 %), whereas 40 % of the strains were considered as non-typeable. From 50 strains tested 43 (86%) were positive to Group 1 vtaA gene that have been related to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Haemophilus parasuis; Glässer disease; Genotyping; ERIC-PCR.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400025
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Identification of pathogenic and nonpathogenic Leptospira species of Brazilian isolates by Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization and Time Flight mass spectrometry BJM
Karcher,Daniel; Grenfell,Rafaella C.; Moreno,Andrea Micke; Moreno,Luisa Zanolli; Vasconcellos,Silvio Arruda; Heinemann,Marcos B.; Almeida Junior,Joao N. de; Juliano,Luiz; Juliano,Maria A..
ABSTRACT Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization and Time of Flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is a powerful tool for the identification of bacteria through the detection and analysis of their proteins or fragments derived from ribosomes. Slight sequence variations in conserved ribosomal proteins distinguish microorganisms at the subspecies and strain levels. Characterization of Leptospira spp. by 16S RNA sequencing is costly and time-consuming, and recent studies have shown that closely related species (e.g., Leptospira interrogans and Leptospira kirschneri) may not be discriminated using this technology. Herein, we report an in-house Leptospira reference spectra database using Leptospira reference strains that were validated with a collection...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Leptospira; Brazil; Identification; Mass spectrometry; MALDI-TOF.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400900
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Use of single-enzyme amplified fragment length polymorphism for typing Clostridium perfringens isolated from diarrheic piglets BJM
Shinya,Luciane Tieko; Baccaro,Maria Regina; Moreno,Andrea Micke.
Clostridium perfringens is an important pathogen in human and veterinary medicine. In swine, the agent is responsible for necrotic enteritis and enterotoxemia characterized by diarrhea, weight loss, delayed development and, in some cases, death. In the present study amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses (AFLP) was used to characterize 54 C. perfringens strains isolated from swine presenting diarrhea. Analysis of the results showed 29 distinct profiles with discriminatory index equal to 0.97. Partial correlation between the origin of the isolates and groups was drawn, and correlation was possible in only 18.5% of the samples. Characterization of the strains in biotypes (A, B, C, D and E), production of beta-2 toxin and enterotoxin were performed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: AFLP; Diarrhea; Piglets; Clostridium perfringens.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822006000300034
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Identification of bacterial agents of enteric diseases by multiplex PCR in growing-finishing pigs BJM
Baccaro,Maria Regina; Moreno,Andrea Micke; Shinya,Luciane Tieko; Dotto,Daniela Sabatini.
In Brazil, the most common bacterial enteric diseases affecting growing and finishing pigs are porcine proliferative enteritis, porcine intestinal spirochetosis, swine dysentery, and salmonellosis. The diagnosis of these diseases by routine culture techniques is expensive, difficult, time-consuming, and even impossible, in cases of porcine proliferative enteritis. The detection of pathogens by polymerase chain reaction is a highly sensitive and specific method that can be an useful tool in veterinary diagnosis. Two multiplex PCR (M-PCR) assays were tested for simultaneous detection and identification of bacterial agents associated with porcine proliferative enteritis, porcine intestinal spirochetosis, swine dysentery, and salmonellosis in diarrheic fecal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enteritis; PCR; Pig; Bacteria; Diagnosis.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822003000300008
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Antimicrobial resistance and virulence gene profiles in P. multocida strains isolated from cats BJM
Ferreira,Thais Sebastiana Porfida; Felizardo,Maria Roberta; Gobbi,Debora Dirani Sena de; Moreno,Marina; Moreno,Andrea Micke.
Cats are often described as carriers of Pasteurella multocida in their oral microbiota. This agent is thought to cause pneumonia, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, gingivostomatitis, abscess and osteonecrosis in cats. Human infection with P. multocida has been described in several cases affecting cat owners or after cat bites. In Brazil, the cat population is approximately 21 million animals and is increasing, but there are no studies of the presence of P. multocida in the feline population or of human cases of infection associated with cats. In this study, one hundred and ninety-one healthy cats from owners and shelters in São Paulo State, Brazil, were evaluated for the presence of P. multocida in their oral cavities. Twenty animals were positive for P....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cat; Pasteurela multocida; Virulence genes; Resistance; Isolation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000100271
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Molecular typing of Clostridium perfringens isolated from swine in slaughterhouses from São Paulo State, Brazil Ciência Rural
Ferreira,Thais Sebastiana Porfida; Moreno,Andrea Micke; Almeida,Renata Rodrigues de; Gomes,Cleise Ribeiro; Gobbi,Debora Dirani Sena de; Filsner,Pedro Henrique Nogueira de Lima; Moreno,Marina.
Clostridium perfringens is an anaerobic Gram-positive bacterium known as common pathogen for humans, for domestic and wildlife animals. Although infections caused by C. perfringens type C and A in swine are well studied, just a few reports describe the genetic relationship among strains in the epidemiological chain of swine clostridioses, as well as the presence of the microorganism in the slaughterhouses. The aim of the present study was to isolate C. perfringens from feces and carcasses from swine slaughterhouses, characterize the strains in relation to the presence of enterotoxin, alpha, beta, epsilon, iota and beta-2 toxins genes, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and comparing strains by means of Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clostridium perfringens; Swine; Slaughterhouse; PFGE; Carcass; Toxins.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012000800020
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Estudo avalia presença de Clostridium perfringens em carcaças de suínos e sua relação com intoxicação alimentar em humanos Ciência Rural
Moreno,Andrea Micke.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Ano: 2024 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782012010900002
Registros recuperados: 10
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