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Report on the development of political institutions involved in policy elaborations in organic farming for selected European states Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias; Michelsen, Johannes.
As organic farming has become an instrument of European agricultural policy the organic sector is required more and more to get politically active. This report presents results from the EU-funded project EU-CEEOFP on the development of organic farming institutions for the period of 1997-2003 in eleven European countries. Institutions of the organic farming sector in new EU member states are still developing and their relation with mainstream farming institutions is characterised by a state of competition. In (old) EU 15 countries and Switzerland this relation is more oriented towards co-operation and has been described as in a state of creative conflict. Countries with a high share of organic farming show signs of consolidation of their institutions. The...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://orgprints.org/4799/1/EUCEEOFP_D7_final_report.pdf
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Politikgestaltung – Institutionen des Biosektors und ihr Einfluss auf die Politik Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
Organic farming has become a policy instrument of agriculture. Thus, the sector is required more and more to get politically active. This paper presents results from an analysis of organic farming institutions from 1997-2003 in eleven European countries and shows first results of a network analysis conducted to examine networks of organic farming policy. Institutions of the organic farming sector in new EU member states are still developing and their relation with mainstream farming institutions is characterised by competition whereas in EU15 countries and Switzerland this relation is more one of creative conflict. Countries with a high share of organic farming show signs of consolidation of their institutions. Policy networks of organic farming are bigger...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/3483/1/3483.pdf
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Incentive Mechanisms for Researchers to Participate in Targeted Interactive Research and Innovation Processes–Beyond Academic Relevance Organic Eprints
Home, Robert; Moschitz, Heidrun.
The objectives of this study are twofold. Firstly the objective is to identify possible incentives and evaluation criteria for research organisations and individual researchers that are or can be used in addition to scientific excellence. A further objective is to identify means of strengthening incentives for individual researchers to take part in multi actor research and innovation process-es. In this study, we have developed ten recommendations on the basis of literature analysis and theoretical reflection. They include six potential changes at the level of research policy (P1-P6), and four recommendations at the level of research institutions (I7-I10). For each recommendation we give the following details: a) a short description of the recom-mendation...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Specific methods Education; Extension and communication Research methodology and philosophy Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28126/1/home-moschitz-2013-chapter5-p75-93-agricultural-knowledge-innovation-systems-towards-2020_en.pdf
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Urbane Agrikultur - Impulse für eine nachhaltige Transformation von Stadt und Land Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Moser, Ruth.
Bei der saguf-Jahrestagung 2016 wurden ausgehend von Praxisbeispielen die Potenziale und Herausforderungen urbaner Agrikultur für eine nachhaltige Transformation von Stadt und Land diskutiert.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32046/1/MoschitzMoser_UrbaneAgrikulturGAIA1_2017.pdf
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Landwirtschaft - quo vadis? Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung ausgewählter Entwicklungspfade in der Landwirtschaft Organic Eprints
Brüggemann, Judith; Moschitz, Heidrun; Krämer, Christine.
Die Landwirtschaft steht vor einer Reihe von Herausforderungen. Doch welche Entwicklungspfade können beschritten werden und wie wirken sich diese auf Aspekte der Nachhaltigkeit aus? Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden zwei, auf einer Formulierung des ehemaligen EU-Agrarkommissars F. Fischler beruhende, mögliche Entwicklungspfade in Form von Narrativen weiter ausformuliert. Die Entwicklungspfade wurden anschließend einer Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung anhand eines Sets von 29 Indikatoren unterzogen, die auf dem Bewertungssystem SAFA der FAO beruhen. Dabei wurden entsprechend der Leistungsbeschreibung des Auftraggebers vorwiegend ökologische Indikatoren betrachtet. Es zeigt sich, dass der Entwicklungspfad Farming – basierend auf dem Prinzip der Kostenführerschaft und...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34826/1/Brueggemann-etal-2018-UBA-Landwirtschft-quo-vadis-Texte94.pdf
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Organic certification labels from the perspective of consumers in Switzerland Organic Eprints
Stolz, Hanna; Moschitz, Heidrun; Janssen, Meike.
Organic labels have been established to communicate the consumer that a certain product has been produced according to defined organic standards. The aim of the research presented in this paper was to investigate i) how Swiss organic consumers perceived different organic labels and ii) if Swiss organic consumers prefer particular organic certification schemes over others. To achieve these objectives, we carried out focus group discussions with organic consumers, and conducted consumer choice experiments that were combined with a subsequent structured questionnaire. We focused on two labels that are well established in the Swiss market – one mostly in specialised organic shops (Demeter label), the other one also found widely in a larger retail shop (Bio...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/22257/8/stolz-etal-2013-YSA2013-abstract.pdf
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The societal demand for multifunctionality – priorities from the perspective of regional stakeholders Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Stolze, Matthias; Moschitz, Heidrun.
In order to foster a multifunctional agriculture that is adapted to the societal demand, the preferences of the regional population for functions provided by agriculture have to be identified. This demand, however, is difficult to measure economically, since multifunctionality is partly concerned with public goods. Our study aimed at identifying the societal demand for economic, ecological and sociocultural functions of agriculture and the underlying reasons within the framework of multifunctionality. Therefore, methods which can measure several functions at the same time and which include also qualitative information in addition to revealing Willingness-to-pay (WTP) values were regarded as most appropriate. For our research question, we opted for an...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13384/1/schader%2Detal%2D2007%2Dmea%2Dscope_vol6_caseStudy.pdf
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The influence of policy networks on policy output. A comparison of organic farming policy in the Czech Republic and Poland Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Stolze, Matthias.
Although, at the time of accession to the EU, organic farming policies formally were equally developed in the Czech Republic and Poland, a closer investigation reveals some variation. This paper takes a policy network perspective to explore the policy differences between these two countries. Common network themes are used to link networks with policy output. It is argued that the capacity of the organic sector and its structural organization, its cohesion, and the relationship between organic interest groups and the government affect the political discourse, and, in consequence, how organic farming policy is elaborated.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17070/4/Moschitz_Stolze_Food_Policy_2010_Policy_networks.pdf
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GROWING UNDER THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY - THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIC FARMING IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES FROM 2004-2013 Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Jahrl, Ingrid.
The EU accession process has triggered the development of organic food and farming in countries accessing the EU. EU organic farming legislation needed to be transposed in these countries, and with that the regulations on organic farming support. Yet, such support has to find its way from the state to the single farmer, and farmers need markets and customers to sell their produce. Institutions need to be put in place that can act as channels for flows of knowledge and resources. The goal of this paper is to analyse the mid- to long-term impacts of the EU accession as external trigger for organic farming development. We will focus on the institutional development in selected countries that accessed the EU in 2004: Czech Republic, Hungary and Estonia,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/24177/1/24177_MM.pdf
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Is there added value in transdisciplinary research? Organic Eprints
Nemes, Gusztav; Home, Robert; Moschitz, Heidrun.
In this paper we present some findings of the SOLINSA, an EU 7th framework research project that aims to identify barriers to the development of Learning and Innovation Networks for sustainable agriculture. Applying a comparative approach in different countries and cultural contexts we address some of the challenges connected to transdisciplinary methodology. Our project takes an action research perspective where researchers diverge from the traditional role of observer and act as change agents facilitating the work of innovation networks. Our aim is to explore how members of the academic community can engage with these networks and through which processes they can have any positive impact. We will present two case studies (out of 17 in total in SOLINSA)...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/25524/1/NemesMoschitz_IRSA%202012_WG18.pdf
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Moving on – European organic farming movements between political action and self-reflection Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun.
Organic farming movements in Europe are widely recognised as a positive force by market actors and civil society, as well as relevant actors in policy networks. At the same time, the organic movement is in a process of self-reflection, reconsidering its value basis. Taking account of both a policy network and a social movement perspective, this article seeks to understand political action of the organic sector. Making use of a cross-country comparison of European organic farming policy networks, it conceptualises the consequences of such action with regard to political influence and the identity of the organic farming movement. While different strategies are employed to influence politics, a space needs to be opened up within the movements for continuous...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/17387/1/Moschitz_IJARGE_abstract.pdf
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Moving on – European organic farming movements between political action and self-reflection Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun.
Organic farming movements in Europe are widely recognised as a positive force by market actors and civil society, as well as relevant actors in policy networks. At the same time, the organic movement is in a process of self-reflection, reconsidering its value basis. Taking account of both a policy network and a social movement perspective, this article seeks to understand political action of the organic sector. Making use of a cross-country comparison of European organic farming policy networks, it conceptualises the consequences of such action with regard to political influence and the identity of the organic farming movement. While different strategies are employed to influence politics, a space needs to be opened up within the movements for continuous...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Europe.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16462/1/Moschitz_IJARGE_abstract.pdf
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Regional impacts of abolishing direct payments: An integrated analysis in four European regions Organic Eprints
Uthes, Sandra; Piorr, Annette; Zander, Peter; Bienkowski, Jerzy; Ungaro, Fabrizio; Dalgaard, Tommy; Stolze, Matthias; Moschitz, Heidrun; Schader, Christian; Happe, Kathrin; Sahrbacher, Amanda; Damgaard, Martin; Toussaint, Verena; Sattler, Claudia; Reinhard, Franz-Josef; Kjeldsen, Chris; Casini, Leonardo; Müller, Klaus.
The direct payment system of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) provides income transfers to European farmers. Recently, several countries including England and Sweden have advocated the elimination of direct payments after 2013. The extent to which an elimination of direct payments would affect the land use dynamics in Europe including impacts on structural change and the environment has not been addressed in the existing literature. In this paper, we combine participatory methods, to analyze regional preferences for functions and effects of agriculture, and farm-level modeling, to assess the impacts of such a policy change on farm structures and land use intensities in four European regions located in Germany, Denmark, Italy and Poland, each with...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/21184/1/Uthes-etal-2011-AgriculturalSystems-Vol104-p110-121.pdf
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KERNiG - AP1.1 Bestandsaufnahme der kommunalen Ernährungssysteme – Landwirtschaftliches Produktionspotenzial und Lebensmittelflüsse Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Frick, Rebekka.
Für die Steuerung und Gestaltung der städtischen Ernährungspolitik ist entscheidend, die städtischen Lebensmittelflüsse quantitativ und qualitativ beurteilen zu können (Cleveland et al. 2015, Morgan 2015, Steel 2009, Unger et al. 2006). Analysen städtischer und regionaler Ernährungssysteme finden häufig im Diskurs um Regionalität von Lebensmitteln statt. Der Anteil regionaler Lebensmittel am Konsum in einer Stadt(region) unterscheidet sich dabei je nach Lebensmittelgruppe und Region. Regionale klimatische Bedingungen entscheiden über die grundsätzlichen Möglichkeiten des Anbaus von Produkten (Billen et al. 2011), aber auch das Vorhandensein von Verarbeitungsstrukturen ist relevant. Zudem sind für unterschiedliche Produktgruppen unterschiedliche...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Processing; Packaging and transportation Policy environments and social economy Produce chain management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32087/1/KERNiG_Bericht_Lebensmittelfluesse_181018.pdf
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Learning and Innovation Networks for Sustainable Agriculture: Processes of Co-evolution, Joint Reflection and Facilitation Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Roep, Dirk; Brunori, Gianluca; Tisenkopfs, Talis.
Editorial to the Special Issue on "Learning and Innovation Networks for Sustainable Agriculture: Processes of Co-evolution, Joint Reflection and Facilitation". There is growing recognition that the technological and organizational solutions the agricultural sector has undertaken in the past are not always compatible with the constraints and opportunities that the rural economy and society will face in the next future. This has generated an increased emphasis on transition towards new business, technological and policy models that address the challenge of sustainability. Innovation is key to transition, but the institutions that are charged with fostering innovation are often locked into old approaches and methods of intervention. The linear view of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research Social aspects Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28125/7/Moschitz-etal-2015-JAEE%20Editorial_Preprint_15.pdf
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Facteurs de réussite des événements de démonstration dans le domaine agricole Organic Eprints
Frick, Rebekka; Huber, Kathrin; Moschitz, Heidrun; Alföldi, Thomas.
Lorsqu’il s’agit d’introduire de nouvelles idées et techniques dans la pratique agricole, l’échange entre collègues joue un rôle capital, en complément des structures institutionnelles de formation de base et continue. D’où l’engouement de longue date pour les démonstrations agricoles en Suisse. Jusqu’à présent, peu d’études ont été menées pour déterminer les facteurs qui influencent l’impact de ces événements sur les participant(e)s. Le projet européen PLAID (Peer-to-peer Learning: Accessing Innovation through Demonstration) étudie ces événements dans l’ensemble de l’UE. Les principaux facteurs de réussite des démonstrations ont été identifiés à l’aide de deux exemples de ce type en Suisse, en s’appuyant sur des observations, enquêtes et entretiens avec...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36486/1/frick-etal-2019-RechercheAgronomiqueSuisse-Vol10-9-p330-337_F.pdf
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Eine neue Beziehung zwischen Stadt und Land? Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun.
Schülergarten, Schnippeldisko und Solawi: Kann urbane Agrikultur tatsächlich unser problembeladenes Ernährungssystem verändern? Ja, meint Heidrun Moschitz. Nämlich dann, wenn Verwaltung und Politik die neuen Impulse aus der Gesellschaft aufnehmen und die urbane Agrikultur mit all ihren Möglichkeiten aktiv gestalten.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Community development; "Organics" in general; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/31941/1/moschitz-2017-urbaneAgricultur-OEL_3_2017_p16-18.pdf
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Where is urban food policy in Switzerland? A frame analysis Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun.
Food is increasingly included on the urban agenda in many countries, and comprehensive food policies have been developed in several cities, but the development of articulate urban food policies is still in its infancy in Switzerland. The goal of this paper is to explore the ways in which food is framed in official policies in Switzerland and thereby gain a better understanding of the potential for the development of urban food policies. The analysis is based on a case study approach focusing on the formal frames of food: reconstructed from official policy documents on agriculture, food, health, environment, and planning, at the federal and the local level. The results show that urban food is not a major topic in most policy documents and that the dominant...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/32231/1/Moschitz_2018_InternPlanningStudies_23_2_p180-194_Urban_food_policy_frame_analysis.pdf
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Ernährungssysteme in Städten und ihr Weg zur Nachhaltigkeit Organic Eprints
Schmid, Otto; Moschitz, Heidrun; Jahrl, Ingrid.
- Vortrag von Otto Schmid, Heidrun Moschitz und Ingrid Jahrl: Ernährungssysteme in Städten und ihr Weg zur Nachhaltigkeit (Erfahrungen des FiBL aus den Europäischen Projekten FOODLINKS und SUPURBFOOD)
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Community development; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29316/1/schmid-moschitz-jahrl-ZuerichIsst_Ern%C3%A4hrungssysteme_FiBL_23Sept2015_final-update.pdf
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Methods For Understanding Learning And Innovation Networks To Support Transition Towards Sustainable Agriculture – The Approach Of The EU Research Project SOLINSA Organic Eprints
Moschitz, Heidrun; Home, Robert.
Methods For Understanding Learning And Innovation Networks To Support Transition Towards Sustainable Agriculture – The Approach Of The EU Research Project SOLINSA Transition to sustainable agriculture can be seen as radical innovation, which is driven by various factors. The EU research project SOLINSA looks at the particular role that Learning and Innovation Networks for Sustainable Agriculture (LINSA) play in bringing about change. LINSAs respond to the demand for agriculture in transition by developing new intermediary tasks and roles and involving new actors and institutions into alliances for objectives that contribute to sustainability. Acting at the boundaries of established policy networks, LINSAs connect different policy authorities to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2011
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