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Impacts of Farmer Attitude on the Design of a Nutrient Reduction Policy – a New Zealand Catchment Case Study AgEcon
Samarasinghe, Oshadhi; Daigneault, Adam J.; Greenhalgh, Suzie; Munguia, Oscar Montes de Oca; Walcroft, Jill.
This paper uses responses from a regional farmer survey that identify farmers’ perceptions of environmental policies to calibrate a catchment-level environmental economic model (NZ-FARM) to estimate the impacts of a nutrient reduction policy in North Canterbury, New Zealand. The model maximizes farm income across a catchment, accounting for changes in land use, farm output, nutrient leaching, and GHG emissions. Simulations estimate that reducing nutrient loads by 15–30% can be achieved with economic impacts ranging between 1 and 10%, based on how willing landowners are to change how they manage their farm. Farmers are often hesitant to implement certain mitigation options, however, which results in higher economic costs than the ‘optimal’ estimates....
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture and forestry modelling; Land use; Nutrient budgeting; Water quality; Greenhouse gas emissions; Farmer perception towards policy; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124439
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Integrated assessment of the environmental, economic and social impacts of land use change using a GIS format – the CLUES model AgEcon
Harris, Simon; Elliott, Sandy; McBride, Graham; Shankar, Ude; Quinn, John; Wheeler, David; Wedderburn, Liz; Hewitt, Allan; Gibb, Robert; Parfitt, Roger; Clothier, Brent; Green, Steve; Munguia, Oscar Montes de Oca; Dake, Chris K.G.; Rys, Gerald.
The CLUES model is an integrated catchment based model that designed to assist policy makers in understanding the implications of land use scenarios for water quality and a range of other indicators. CLUES integrates a number of existing models from several research providers, including SPARROW (catchment hydrology), OVERSEER and SPASMO (nutrient losses), ENSUS (nitrate leaching risk), and a socioeconomic model. These are combined in a GIS framework which allows scenarios of land use to be assessed in a spatial manner. Regional council staff have been trained in its use, and the model is under ongoing development in response to feedback from users. This paper discusses the overall framework of the CLUES model, and discusses in greater depth the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Sustainability indicators; Catchment models; Water quality; Economic impacts; Land use change; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97166
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