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Salivary anti-PGL-1 IgM may indicate active transmission of Mycobacterium leprae among young people under 16 years of age BJID
Macedo,Alexandre Casimiro de; Cunha Jr.,José Evandro; Yaochite,Juliana Navarro Ueda; Tavares,Clodis Maria; Nagao-Dias,Aparecida Tiemi.
Abstract Considering that the main route of Mycobacterium leprae transmission is the upper respiratory tract, detection of salivary antibodies can be a useful tool for diagnosing early infection. The study aimed to analyze salivary anti-PGL-1 IgA and IgM antibodies in 169 children aged 4-16 years old, who lived nearby or inside the house of multibacillary or paucibacillary leprosy patients in two endemic cities in Alagoas State - Brazil. Salivary anti-PGL-1 antibodies were quantified by modified ELISA method. The frequency of contact and clinical form of the index case were significantly associated with salivary antibody levels. High frequency of IgM positivity strongly suggests active transmission of M. leprae in these communities. We suggest in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Leprosy; Salivary antibodies; Phenolic glycolipid-1 antigen; Mycobacterium leprae.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000500557
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Interleukin-10 gene polymorphism (-1082G/A) and allergy to efavirenz in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus BJID
Rodrigues,Raphael de Oliveira; Carvalho,Paulo Germano de; Arruda,Érico Antônio Gomes de; Rabenhorst,Silvia Helena Barem; Silva,Silvia Fernandes Ribeiro da; Ribeiro,Ilana Farias; Lima,Denise Girão Limaverde; Nagao-Dias,Aparecida Tiemi.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between polymorphism in the interleukin-10 gene promoter at position -1082 in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients who had presented allergic reaction due to efavirenz. The study included 63 patients treated at the Hospital São José de Doenças Infecciosas, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Twenty-one patients who had presented allergic reaction to efavirenz were compared to 42 patients with no allergic reaction following exposure to this drug. Blood samples were collected for DNA extraction and submitted to the restriction fragment length polymorphism - polymerase chain reaction technique. The -1082AA genotype was significantly more frequent in allergic patients as compared to non-allergic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: HIV; Drug allergy; Polymorphism; IL-10.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000400445
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Implementation of a penicillin allergy skin test BJPS
Nagao-Dias,Aparecida Tiemi; Pereira,Ana Carla; Silva,Michelly Freitas e; Néri,Eugenie Desiree Rabelo; Accioly,José Wilson; Lima,Janete Elisa Soares.
The penicillin allergy skin testing is the only accurate and reliable test for penicillin hypersensitivity mediated by IgE. It is useful for identifying patients with doubtful history of allergy. Positive test for major and minor determinants presents a positive predictive value of 50% and negative predictive value of 99%. In Brazil, the Ministry of Health suggests a protocol for in house made reagents, since they are not commercially available. As the referred protocol does not mention some important details about the test procedures, we propose in the present work to implement them, critically evaluating each step in order to allow the protocol establishment at any health service, with quality and safety.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Penicilin/allergy; Penicilin/cutaneous test; Skin test/penicilin allergy; Betalactamic/hipersensitivity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502009000300023
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