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Phytotherapie für Tiere – ein fast in Vergessenheit geratenes Potential? Organic Eprints
Ayrle, Hannah; Mevissen, Meike; Kaske, Martin; Nathues, Heiko; Häsler, Stephan; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Seit Jahrtausenden werden Arzneipflanzen bei Mensch und Tier angewendet. Das breite Spektrum pflanzlicher Sekundärstoffe und ihre pflanzenspezifischen Kombinationen bergen ein aktuell weitgehend ungenutztes Potential zur Behandlung kranker Einzeltiere, aber auch zur allgemeinen Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit. Neben optimierten Haltungs- und Hygienebedingungen sowie Massnahmen der Immunisierung könnte die Verabreichung von Arzneipflanzen und Naturstoffen eine Möglichkeit sein, den Einsatz von Antibiotika in der Nutztierhaltung zu reduzieren.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28822/1/Ayrle-etal-2015-VSH_Bulletin%2015_april_Artikel%20Phytotherapie.pdf
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Allium sativum L. for prophylaxis of diarrhea in weaned piglets Organic Eprints
Ayrle, Hannah; Mevissen, Meike; Nathues, Heiko; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Background Postweaning infection with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains leads to high morbidity and mortality in piglets. Garlic (Allium sativum L.) exhibits antibacterial, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. Garlic could be an alternative or complementary prophylaxis and therapy, but established dose regimens are missing.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/32071/1/Poster_Allium_pigets_GABasel_HAyrle_online.pdf
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Medicinal plants-prophylactic and therapeutic options for gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases in calves and piglets? A systematic review Organic Eprints
Ayrle, Hannah; Mevissen, Meike; Kaske, Martin; Nathues, Heiko; Gruetzner, Niels; Melzig, Matthias; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Background: Gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases in calves and piglets lead to significant economic losses in livestock husbandry. A high morbidity has been reported for diarrhea (calves ≤ 35%; piglets ≤ 50%) and for respiratory diseases (calves ≤ 80%; piglets ≤ 40%). Despite a highly diverse etiology and pathophysiology of these diseases, treatment with antimicrobials is often the first-line therapy. Multi-antimicrobial resistance in pathogens results in international accordance to strengthen the research in novel treatment options. Medicinal plants bear a potential as alternative or additional treatment. Based on the versatile effects of their plant specific multi-component-compositions, medicinal plants can potentially act as ‘multi-target drugs’....
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30190/1/Ayrle_2016_Medicinal%20plants%20in%20calves%20and%20piglets_review.pdf
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Placebo-controlled study on the effects of oral administration of Allium sativum L in postweaning piglets Organic Eprints
Ayrle, Hannah; Nathues, Heiko; Bieber, Anna; Durrer, Manuela; Quander, Nele; Mevissen, Meike; Walkenhorst, Michael.
Postweaning diarrhoea (PWD) due to Escherichia coli is an economically important disease in pig production. In this placebo-controlled study performed in Switzerland, the effects of oral supplementation of Allium sativum L. (garlic, AS) on performance (bodyweight (BW) and daily weight gain (DWG)) and health (body condition and clinical score) were investigated in postweaning piglets. Piglets (n=600) were randomly assigned to the treatment groups (placebo, AS or colistin) and observed from birth until three weeks postweaning. The treatments were administered for the first two weeks postweaning. Faecal dry matter (FDM) and coliform bacteria on pen level were measured weekly. Data were analysed using generalised mixed-effect models in R. BW and DWG of the AS...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36355/1/Ayrle-etal-2019_VetRecord-Vol184-316-p1-11.pdf
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