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Registros recuperados: 13
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ANALYZING GRAIN MARKET EFFICIENCY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: REVIEW OF EXISTING METHODS AND EXTENSIONS TO THE PARITY BOUNDS MODEL AgEcon
Negassa, Asfaw; Myers, Robert J.; Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Z..
This paper discusses a modeling approach that extends and improves the standard parity bounds model (PBM) of spatial market efficiency by analyzing the dynamic effects of marketing policy changes. The model facilitates an improved understanding of the patterns of adjustment in grain marketing efficiency in response to policy changes in two main ways. First, it identifies whether there are statistically significant structural changes in trading regime probabilities as a result of a given marketing policy change. Second, it determines the time path of the response of spatial grain market efficiency to marketing policy changes, thus addressing the issue of how long will it take before the full effect of marketing policy change is realized on spatial grain...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Marketing.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16132
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Livestock ownership, commercial off-take rates and their determinants in Ethiopia AgEcon
Negassa, Asfaw; Jabbar, Mohammad A..
Also available in the ILRI Repository on Livestock Research at http://hdl.handle.net/10568/237
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99126
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The Response of Ethiopian Grain Markets to Liberalization AgEcon
Negassa, Asfaw; Jayne, Thomas S..
The objective of this paper is to determine how liberalization of Ethiopia’s grain marketing system in March 1990 has affected the level and volatility of wholesale prices and price spreads between major regional cereal markets. The paper also identifies issues and problems needing attention to guide future policy decisions with the aim of reducing costs in the food system and thereby promoting the welfare of grain producers and consumers in Ethiopia.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; Grain markets; International Relations/Trade; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55595
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GRAIN MARKETING POLICY CHANGES AND SPATIAL EFFICIENCY OF MAIZE AND WHEAT MARKETS IN ETHIOPIA AgEcon
Negassa, Asfaw; Myers, Robert J.; Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Z..
In the context of on-going market reform in developing countries, there is a need for an improvement in the existing methods of spatial market efficiency analysis in order to better inform the debate toward designing and implementing new grain marketing policies, institutions, and infrastructure that facilitate the emergence of a well developed and competitive grain marketing system. The standard parity bounds model (PBM), while it overcomes many weaknesses of the conventional methods of spatial market efficiency analysis, it does not allow for the test of structural changes in spatial market efficiency as a result of policy changes. In this paper, building on the standard PBM, we develop an extended parity bounds model (EPBM). The EPBM is a stochastic...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16133
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Determinants of Livestock Prices in Ethiopian Pastoral Livestock Markets: Implications for Pastoral Marketing Strategies AgEcon
Belayneh, Hailemariam Teklewold; Feye, Getachew Legese; Alemu, Dawit; Negassa, Asfaw.
The major objective of this paper is to identify determinants of market prices for cattle, sheep and goat in the export market value chain starting from pastoral markets to export abattoirs and live animal exporters. The study is based on the information generated through a formal survey conducted in the major pastoral livestock markets of Ethiopia with 128 collectors, small and big traders, feedlot operators, live animal and meat exporters. Hedonic price formation model was used to analyze the survey data. This study identified certain occasions such as Christian fasting, Muslim fasting, holidays and other times; time of a situation whether that specific month falls during ban time or not and season described as wet or dry season as important determinants...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock; Price formation; Hedonic model; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51624
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Is the Glass Half-empty or Half Full? An Analysis of Agricultural Production Trends in Zambia AgEcon
Zulu, Ballard; Nijhoff, Jan J.; Jayne, Thomas S.; Negassa, Asfaw.
This policy brief highlights some of the key trends in Zambia agricultural production since the implementation of partial agricultural reform.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Agricultural production; Farm Management; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54603
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Meeting Food Aid and Price Stabilization Objectives through Local Grain Purchase: A Review of the 1996 Experience AgEcon
Amha, Wolday; Stepanek, Julie; Jayne, Thomas S.; Negassa, Asfaw.
The objective of this paper is to identify factors that can improve the ability of future local purchase activities to achieve a range of national food policy objectives. This analysis reviews the design and implementation of 1996 local purchase activities in Ethiopia in relation to three key policy objectives: price stabilization for farmers; promoting the development of a competitive and low-cost food marketing system; and procuring food aid resources in a cost effective manner.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; Food aid; Food Security and Poverty; Q18.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55596
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Is the Glass Half-Empty or Half Full? An Analysis of Agricultural Production Trends in Zambia AgEcon
Zulu, Ballard; Nijhoff, Jan J.; Jayne, Thomas S.; Negassa, Asfaw.
One objective of this paper is to examine the trends and changes in crop production before and after the implementation of the partial market liberalization policies starting in the early 1990s. Another objective of the paper is to assess agricultural production performance and its implications for household food security. These issues are examined on the basis of the Crop Forecast Survey (CFS) data, Post Harvest Survey (PHS) data, Central Statistical Office (CSO) price data, data from the Agricultural Market Information Centre (AMIC) at the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries (MAFF), and other data.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Zambia; Crop production; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54458
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Concepts, applications, and extensions of value chain analysis to livestock systems in developing countries AgEcon
Rich, Karl M.; Baker, Derek; Negassa, Asfaw; Ross, R. Brent.
The analysis of value chains has augmented our knowledge on the complexities, inter-linkages, distributional benefits, and institutional arrangements of production and marketing channels in developing countries. However, the analysis remains relatively qualitative and case-specific, with limited ability to rank or assess the impact of alternative interventions or to analyze sufficiently the complex market dynamics and feedbacks present in livestock systems. This paper offers insights on ways to improve the analytical rigor of the value chain methodology that combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Value chain; Livestock; Developing countries; Livestock Production/Industries; I32; O13; O17; O21; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51922
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The Effect of Liberalization on Grain Prices and Marketing Margins in Ethiopia AgEcon
Jayne, Thomas S.; Negassa, Asfaw; Myers, Robert J..
This report analyzes the effects of grain market reform in Ethiopia on grain prices and price spreads between major wholesale markets. The experience of Ethiopia during the 1990s represents a case in which a relatively consistent and internally-driven program of grain market liberalization has been pursued with the general approval of international lenders and donors. The state marketing board, while not abolished, has been substantially downsized and has become a marginal actor in the current grain marketing system. Hence, the case of Ethiopia between 1990 and 1997 may constitute a particularly important test of the hypothesis expressed by reform advocates that the removal of regulatory constraints on private trade and the transition to a market-oriented...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Grain market reform; Ethiopia; International Relations/Trade; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Downloads June 2008 - July 2009: 37; Q18.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54681
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Dairy Market Participation with Endogenous Livestock Ownership: Evidence from Cote d'Ivoire AgEcon
Balagtas, Joseph Valdes; Coulibaly, Jeanne Y.; Mohammad, Jabbar; Negassa, Asfaw.
This study evaluates determinants of dairy market participation by agricultural households in Cote d’Ivoire by using the Heckman selection model to correct for endogenous cattle ownership. A key result is that ignoring the population of non-owners biases estimates of market participation parameters. These findings are important in light of the widespread application of livestock market participation analyses that assume cattle ownership is exogeneous.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Cote d’Ivoire; Dairy; Endogenous adoption; Heckman selection model; Market participation; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9728
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Market Institutions: Enhancing the Value of Rural-Urban Links AgEcon
Chowdhury, Shyamal K.; Negassa, Asfaw; Torero, Maximo.
This paper examines how market institutions can affect links between urban and rural areas with specific emphasis on goods market integration in the national context. Traditionally, development researchers and practitioners have focused either on rural market development or on urban market development without considering the interdependencies and synergies between the two. However, more than ever before, emerging local and global patterns such as the modern food value-chain led by supermarkets and food processors, rapid urbanization, changes in dietary composition, and enhanced information and communication technologies point to the need to pay close attention to the role of markets both in linking rural areas with intermediate cities and market towns and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Market; Institution; Value; Urban; Rural; Bangladesh; Ethiopia; Indonesia; Kenya; Peru; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59597
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Vertical and Spatial Integration of Grain Markets in Ethiopia: Implications for Grain Markets AgEcon
Negassa, Asfaw; Jayne, Thomas S..
The major objective of this study was to assess the performance of grain markets in Ethiopia at the individual market levels and for groups of markets which are spatially linked. By examining the nature of relationships among producer, wholesale, and retail prices in individual markets and among different markets, the study is also aimed at improving the understanding of the grain market operation under the emerging new grain market structure.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Ethiopia; Grain markets; Crop Production/Industries; Food Security and Poverty; Marketing; Q18.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55598
Registros recuperados: 13
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