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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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Wang, Qingbin; Anne, Zooyob; Halbrendt, Catherine K.; Nicholson, Charles F.; Sung, Jaimie. |
This paper examines the impacts of the Northeast Interstate Dairy Compact (Compact) on the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program using an autoregressive-moving average (ARMA) model and data from Boston and Hartford. While the results for Boston indicate that the difference between the net fluid milk price paid by WIC program and the forecasted fluid milk price with no Compact in effect was not significant over the period of July 1997 to June 1998, the results for Hartford suggest that the net price paid by WIC was significantly greater than the forecasted price with no Compact in effect over the same period. A similar analysis of the changes in markups suggests that the increase in the net fluid milk price paid by the WIC program in Hartford was... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31608 |
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Holloway, Garth J.; Nicholson, Charles F.; Delgado, Christopher L.. |
Some small-holders are able to generate reliable and substantial income flows through small-scale dairy production for the local market; for others, a set of unique transactions costs hinders participation. Cooperative selling institutions are potential catalysts for mitigating these costs, stimulating entry into the market, and precipitating growth in rural communities. Trends in cooperative organization in East-African dairy are evaluated. Empirical work focuses on alternative techniques for effecting participation among a representative sample of periurban milk producers in the Ethiopian highlands. The techniques considered are a modern production practice (cross-bred cow use), a traditional production practice (indigenous-cow use), three... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50169 |
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Nicholson, Charles F.; Stephenson, Mark W.. |
Federal, state and local governments have funded various efforts to support value added agriculture, often implicitly assuming that the enterprises would be profitable and that the transition from commodity producer to producer-processor-marketer-distributor would be relatively easy. Some analysts (e.g., Streeter and Bills; 2003a, 2003b) have questioned both of these assumptions, noting that available aggregate data do not allow assessment of the financial performance of value-added enterprises. Our study collected detailed financial information from 27 value-added dairy enterprises with cows, goats or sheep in three states. These businesses processed and marketed cheese, fluid milk products and yogurt; 17 had begun processing during the previous three... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Small-scale dairy processing; Value added; Financial performance; Profitability; Agricultural Finance. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9732 |
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Nicholson, Charles F.; Resosudarmo, Budy P.; Wackernagel, Rick. |
A two-equation random coefficients model and two estimates of milk prices in the absence of the Northeast Interstate Dairy Compact (Compact) are used to estimate the impact of minimum price regulation for fluid milk products on milk production in the New England states. Estimated responses to price enhancement differed by state for cow numbers, but parameters for milk per cow were not significantly different among states. The amount of increase in milk production attributed to the Compact is estimated at 45 million pounds (about 1% of production) during the first year of minimum price regulation, primarily due to increased milk per cow. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Demand and Price Analysis. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31610 |
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Nicholson, Charles F.; Mwangi, Lucy; Staal, Steven J.; Thornton, Philip K.. |
Dairy cow ownership has been widely promoted by a number of development projects in Kenya (and other countries in East Africa) for the last two decades, and the country has the largest population of smallholder producers with dairy cows in sub-Saharan Africa. Supporters of dairy development efforts often have assumed that there will be positive nutritional impacts from increased milk consumption by dairy cow-owning households. This expectation has been further strengthened by recent research findings about the micronutrient benefits of animal product consumption. However, the nutritional impacts of more intensive dairying have received relatively little study to date in East Africa. This paper develops a conceptual framework that identifies key pathways... |
Tipo: Technical Report |
Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122122 |
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Nicholson, Charles F.; Stephenson, Mark W.. |
In the last decade or two there has been a resurgence of interest in value-added agriculture, driven by consumer characteristics and the desire of farmers to capture a larger share of the consumer dollar. Federal, state and local governments have funded various efforts to support value-added agriculture, often implicitly assuming that the enterprises would be profitable and that the transition from commodity producer to producer-processor-marketer-distributor would be relatively easy. Some analysts (e.g., Streeter and Bills, 2003) have questioned both of these assumptions, noting that available aggregate data do not allow assessment of the financial performance of value-added enterprises. In the major milk-producing states, on-farm processing of milk is... |
Tipo: Technical Report |
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121583 |
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Dodd, Alyssa; Halbrendt, Catherine K.; Nicholson, Charles F.. |
Excessive phosphorus loading has been identified as the primary cause of decreasing water quality in Lake Champlain. Dairy farms are the major source of phosphorus pollution to the lake and are targeted to reduce phosphorus run-off. The goal of this research is to determine the farm-level financial impact of phosphorus management on different sizes of Vermont dairy farms. Farm financial performance following implementation of manure management is simulated by farm size (60 cows, 150 cows, and 350 cows) over a ten-year time horizon using the Farm Level Income and Policy Simulation Modeling System (FLIPSim). Results indicate that implementation of Milking Waste Management practices have the smallest financial impact on all three farm sizes. For the small... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21733 |
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Nicholson, Charles F.. |
Mexico's dairy sector is diverse. Regional differences in production systems and seasonality, processing technology and infrastructure, and consumer preferences and purchasing power imply a strong need for spatial disaggregation in analysis of the country's dairy industry. This bulletin summarizes the characteristics of milk production, dairy processing, consumer demand, and trade in dairy products in Mexico as of 1994. Expenditure elasticities for eight dairy products estimated from household expenditure surveys indicate the potential for future growth in dairy product demand. A dairy components balance for Mexico in 1992 indicates significant discrepancies in aggregate dairy production, consumption, and trade data. Future studies of the Mexico's dairy... |
Tipo: Technical Report |
Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122998 |
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Registros recuperados: 15 | |
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