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The Distribution of CAP Payments - Redistributional Injustice or Spatially Adapted policy? AgEcon
Bergmann, Holger; Noack, Eva Maria; Thomson, Kenneth J..
This paper analyses the distributional equality of individual Scottish Government-administered payments in 2008 under CAP Pillars One (single farm payments) and Two (rural development measures) and in total, in terms of economic, social and spatial factors. The analysis shows that 94% of all payments were paid to claimants in core rural areas (94%) while only a few (5%) claimants resided in urban areas or outside of Scotland (1%). However, in both Pillars, claims made by urban residents were often higher than those made by rural dwellers. The Ordinary Least Squares spatial analysis shows that the level of payments was extremely dependent on the geographical location and natural conditions. Spatial factors describing the economic situation in the area of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Pillar One; Common Agricultural Policy; Gini-Coefficient; Rural-Urban distribution; Distributional justice; Land Economics/Use; Q15; R14; R11.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108958
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SICHTWEISEN ÄLTERER MENSCHEN AUF MEDIZINISCHE VERSORGUNG AUF DEM LAND – EINE EMPIRISCHE STUDIE AUS DEUTSCHLAND AgEcon
Noack, Eva Maria; Bergmann, Holger.
With demographic change, many rural regions in Germany face the challenge to ensure an appropriate provision of basic services, also for the increasing share of immobile population groups. Among others, the growing number of old and very old people will increase the demand for medical care. Although, on the whole health care in Germany is very good, in some rural areas its provision tends to be difficult. This paper presents findings of an empirical study on older people’s mobility options, obstacles that constrain the access to health care and related needs. In-depth interviews were conducted with elderly men and women living in Holzminden, a district in Lower Saxony already massively affected by demographic ageing and shrinking. The analysis reveals high...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural health care; Demographic change; Accessibility; Medical care; Ländliche Gesundheitsversorgung; Demographischer Wandel; Erreichbarkeit; Medizinische Versorgung; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114515
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The relation between water use and pesticides – Some remarks on the influence of integrated farming practices AgEcon
Noack, Eva Maria; Bergmann, Holger.
Agriculture is the main user of the world’s water resources. Due to increasing concern on water quality and quantity, there is a growing interest to use the scarce water resources in the most efficient way to feed the growing world population. By employing a meta-analysis, this paper shows that pesticide use in combination with other improved production technologies have tripled agricultural water use efficiency (WUE) in the last 30 years. Recently, the European Union banned several active substances, among these more than 20 pesticides formerly used in crop growing. By doing so the progress in WUE has been put into question. This paper argues that a sudden reduction of pesticides by 50 % would lead to a need for more than 55 million hectares of additional...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Water use efficiency; Production technologies; Food security; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109394
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