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Registros recuperados: 15
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Farmers and Social Security Reform AgEcon
Novak, James L.; Gentle, Paul F.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Keefe, Alison M..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93493
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Updating the Farm Bill Safety Net in an Expanding Sea of Risk AgEcon
Harris, Wesley L.; Lubben, Bradley D.; Novak, James L.; Sanders, Larry D..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; H10.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93677
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Commodity Programs and Beyond in the 2008 Farm Bill AgEcon
Novak, James L..
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94667
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Climate Effects on Rainfall Index Insurance Purchase Decisions AgEcon
Novak, James L.; Nadolnyak, Denis A..
Rainfall Index insurance is a pilot insurance product offered to producers of hay and pasture in 9 states. This analysis examines the expected payoff of the RI insurance for bi-monthly periods based on rainfall shortage probabilities in alternative climate phases. Differences in expected returns indicate that selection of ENSO-specific optimal intervals may result in higher returns than those based on pooled rainfall series.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rainfall insurance; ENSO; Expected indemnity; Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46834
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Climate Effects on Rainfall Index Insurance Purchase Decisions AgEcon
Novak, James L.; Nadolnyak, Denis A..
Rainfall Index (RI) insurance provides forage and hay producers with group risk protection against drought related losses. However, insurance premiums and risk protection are currently based on pooled weather data series and do not account for the impacts of specific climate phases, specifically the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), on local rainfall distribution. This analysis examines differences in the expected payoffs on the RI insurance under varying coverage levels based on probabilities of rainfall shortage during specific climate events at four Agricultural Experiment Stations in Alabama. Policy makers and producers are expected to benefit from the results that show the varying effects of climate on expected payouts from this insurance.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96368
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OPTIMAL CROP INSURANCE OPTIONS FOR ALABAMA COTTON-PEANUT PRODUCERS: A TARGET-MOTAD ANALYSIS AgEcon
Irimia-Vladu, Marina; Novak, James L.; Duffy, Patricia A..
Target-MOTAD was used to determine the optimal crop insurance options for two representative cotton and peanut farms in southern Alabama. Results showed that, for one of the farms, no crop insurance option was risk reducing given the yield history. For the other farm, risk reduction involved shifting to higher levels of insurance coverage.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34754
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Non-Parametric Analysis of ENSO Impacts on Yield Distributions: Implications for GRP Contract Design AgEcon
Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Novak, James L.; Vedenov, Dmitry V.; Paz, Joel O.; Fraisse, Clyde W.; Hoogenboom, Gerrit.
The paper reports preliminary results of non-parametric analysis of historical and crop model generated peanut yield series in the Southwest Georgia. The results suggest ENSO phase dependent differences in yield distributions that are similar for both the simulated and actual series. The differences are magnified in GRP insurance premiums.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34858
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Discussion: What Have We Learned from the New Suite of Risk Management Programs of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008? AgEcon
Lubben, Bradley D.; Novak, James L..
New revenue-based support programs in the 2008 Farm Bill represent a fundamental shift in farm programs and risk management decision-making. However, complexity, uncertainty, economics, and, arguably, an incomplete analysis of the new Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program all contributed to low enrollment in the new program in 2009. An effective analysis of ACRE should consider farm programs as part of an integrated risk management portfolio, including crop insurance, marketing, and other risk management tools as opposed to a separate lottery program. Improving this integration could be one of the most significant consequences of the 2008 Farm Bill.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm bill; Commodity programs; Risk management; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; Public Economics; Risk and Uncertainty; Q18.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92591
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Mega Trends Driving Change within CES and Implications for Extension Economists AgEcon
Novak, James L..
Many current trends affecting extension economist's education programs are found to be issues that go back 1/2 a century or more. Others involve issues that have been generally considered as part of economic theory, such as technology change. The emerging recasting of the social environment presents perhaps the most serious challenge to Extension economists program development.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9685
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RISK ATTITUDES AND FARM/PRODUCER ATTRIBUTES: A CASE STUDY OF TEXAS COASTAL BEND GRAIN SORGHUM PRODUCERS AgEcon
Ramaratnam, S. Sri; Rister, M. Edward; Bessler, David A.; Novak, James L..
An analysis of risk attitudes for a sample of grain sorghum producers in the Texas Coastal Bend is reported. Four alternative functional forms were estimated on data elicited by the direct elicitation of utility approach. The exponential functional form described most producers' utility preferences better than other utility forms. Relationships between exponential risk measures and both producer attributes and farm characteristics, including interactions among them, were identified as significant. Risk aversion was found to diminish with more experience in farming and to increase with more leasing of farm land. Risk aversion was also found to decline with larger farm size and to increase with higher dependency of farm operators on farm income.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29768
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Identifying ENSO Phase Impacts on Area Yield Insurance Rates: An Application of Non-Parametric Analysis AgEcon
Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Novak, James L.; Paz, Joel O..
The paper reports results of non-parametric analysis of peanut, corn, and cotton yield distributions by the ElNino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phases in the Southeastern U.S. For validation purposes, the historical yield data is complemented by a set of simulated peanut yields generated using daily weather data. The hypothesis, justified by the observed South-Eastern climate differences and research on ENSO cycles and planting dates, is that different climate conditions during ENSO cycles translate into different yield distributions and, therefore, insurance premiums (loss to coverage ratios). Kernel density estimates of historical county yield data show consistent patterns in the actuarially fair rate schedules grouped by ENSO phases and geographical...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty; Q140; C220; G220.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9718
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RISK AND SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE: A TARGET-MOTAD ANALYSIS OF THE 92-YEAR "OLD ROTATION" AgEcon
Novak, James L.; Mitchell, Charles C., Jr.; Crews, Jerry R..
Target-MOTAD was used to assess the risks and returns of sustainable cotton crop rotations from Auburn University's 92-year "Old Rotation." Study results analyze rotations of continuous cotton, with and without winter legumes; two years of cotton-winter legumes-corn, with and without nitrogen fertilization; and three years of cotton-winter legumes-corn and rye-soybeans double-cropped. Ten years of observations on deviations from target income were used to identify optimal sustainable rotation(s). Study results suggest that diversification in rotations, as well as in crops, results in the least risk for a given level of target income.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29905
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Determinants of Agricultural Disaster Payments in the Southeastern U.S.: County Level Analysis AgEcon
Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Novak, James L..
Using county level data we study if weather and climate variables or variables used as proxies for rent-seeking behavior determine disaster payment in the Southeast. We do not find evidence of rent-seeking but find that, in addition to weather, long term climate variables affect disaster payments.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6554
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Supply Response of Crops in the Southeast AgEcon
Smith, Rachel K.; Duffy, Patricia A.; Novak, James L.; Wilson, Norbert L.W..
An econometric model was used to estimate the supply response of corn, cotton, and soybeans in the Southeast United States. The analysis includes state-level data from 1991-2005 for Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia, taking into account the effect of wealth, revenue risk, and farm program provisions. Estimated elasticities were low and many parameters were not statistically significant.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Supply Response; Government Programs; Risk; Wealth; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q11; Q18.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46756
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Analysis of Irrigated Corn Production Adoption Decisions in Alabama AgEcon
Novak, James L.; Nadolnyak, Denis A.; McNider, Richard.
Expanding ethanol markets, abundance of water resources, and predominance of rainfed corn production in Alabama suggest possibility of irrigating cornfields. Numerical analysis shows that irrigated production becomes more preferable with higher corn prices and risk aversion. Adoption threshold is estimated at the price below its current level.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6756
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