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MAETANI, Ayami; ITOH, Megumi; NISHIHARA, Kahori; AOKI, Takahiro; OHTANI, Masayuki; SHIBANO, Kenichi; KAYANO, Mitsunori; YAMADA, Kazutaka; 伊藤, めぐみ; 滄木, 孝弘; 芝野, 健一; 茅野, 光範; 山田, 一孝. |
The aim of this study was to assess the measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) by quantitative computed tomography (QCT), comparing the relationships of BMD between QCT and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and between QCT and radiographic absorptiometry (RA) in the metacarpal bone of Holstein dairy cows (n=27). A significant positive correlation was found between QCT and DXA measurements (r=0.70, P<0.01), and a significant correlation was found between QCT and RA measurements (r=0.50, P<0.01). We conclude that QCT provides quantitative evaluation of BMD in dairy cows, because BMD measured by QCT showed positive correlations with BMD measured by the two conventional methods: DXA and RA. |
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Palavras-chave: Bone mineral density; Dairy cow; Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; Quantitative computed tomography; Radiographic absorptiometry. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4321 |
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KOBAYASHI, Shu-ichi; ACOSTA, Tomas J.; HAYASHI, Kanako; BERISHA, Bajram; OZAWA, Takahiro; OHTANI, Masayuki; SCHAMS, Dieter; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 宮本, 明夫. |
It is well known that prostaglandin (PG) F2α and PGE2 are actively produced by bovine early corpus luteum (CL) at higher levels than in the CL of later stages. However, there is no in vivo information about the local secretion of PGs within bovine developing CL so far. Thus, the objective of the present study was to determine in detail the real-time changes in PGF2α and PGE2 secretion within developing CL. A microdialysis system (MDS) was surgically implanted into the newly formed CL of 6 cows on Day 3 after GnRH administration (about 1.5 days after ovulation) to induce superovulation following FSH treatment. Both PGF2α and PGE2 release were high during the first 24 h within developing CL but decreased thereafter. These profiles were well reflected in the... |
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Palavras-chave: PGF2α; PGE2; Developing CL; Cow; In vivo. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2974 |
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平本, 典子; 大谷, 昌之; 田辺, 茂之; 宇塚, 雄次; 更科, 孝夫; HIRAMOTO, Noriko; OHTANI, Masayuki; TANABE, Shigeyuki; UZUKA, Yuji; SARASHINA, Takao. |
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Palavras-chave: 子牛; 未経産牛; 硝酸ナトリウム; T4; T3; Calf; Heifer; Sodium nitrate. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/1249 |
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OHTANI, Masayuki; OKI, Naoko; TANIMURA, Miyune; KOBAYASHI, Shu-ichi; ACOSTA, Tomas J.; HAYASHI, Kanako; MIYAMOTO, Akio; 宮本, 明夫. |
It is well known that an injection of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) or its analogue during the mid luteal phase of the estrous cycle induces a rapid decrease in plasma progesterone (P4) concentration, followed by luteolysis in the cow. There is evidence that a potent vasoactive peptide, endothelin-1 (ET-1), is produced in the bovine corpus luteum (CL), and that it is directly involved in luteolysis. We previously found that ET-1 concentrations in the peripheral plasma increase during the period of luteolysis and ovulation in cows. However, it is not clear whether the elevation of peripheral plasma ET-1 concentration observed during luteolysis and ovulation originates exclusively from the ovary and/or CL. Such a profile of plasma ET-1 concentration may be... |
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Palavras-chave: Endothelin; Progesterone; Plasma; Calves; Cows. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2973 |
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