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TOLERANCE OF COMMON BEAN PLANTS TO ETHOXYSULFURON HERBICIDE AND THE MECHANISM INVOLVED IN THE PROCESS Planta Daninha
PAGNONCELLIJR.,F.D.B.; VIDAL,R.A.; TREZZI,M.M.; MACHADO,A.; GALLON,M.; XAVIER,E.; OLIVEIRA,M.C..
ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of herbicide ethoxysulfuron on the development of commom bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), to evaluate the impact of the herbicide on the crop grain yield and to determine the mechanism of tolerance of common bean to ethoxysulfuron. Field experiments were carried out with several doses of ethoxysulfuron to determine its effect on the grain yield of two varieties of common bean ("IPR Andorinha", "IPR Tangará"). The mechanism of plant tolerance was evaluated through several methods, including the analysis of the ALS enzyme sensitivity to herbicide and the use of P450 inhibitors (the insecticides malathion + chlorpyrifos) and the use of antidote (mefenpyr-diethyl). When the rate of ethoxysulfuron was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Crop grain yield; ALS enzyme; Detoxification.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000300535
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Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Euphorbia heterophylla Biotypes and their Relation to Cross Resistance to ALS and Protox Inhibitors Planta Daninha
XAVIER,E.; TREZZI,M.M.; OLIVEIRA,M.C.; VIDAL,R.A.; BRUSAMARELLO,A.P..
ABSTRACT: The characteristics of multiple resistance in Euphorbia heterophylla biotypes to herbicides that are inhibitors of ALS (Acetolactate synthase) and PPO (Protoporphyrinogen oxidase) and their responsible mechanisms are still not completely elucidated. The objectives of this study were to identify cross-resistance to herbicides from different chemical groups of ALS inhibitors (imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, pyrimidyl benzoates and sulfonanilides) and also PPO inhibitors (diphenylethers, phthalamides, oxadiazoles, triazolinones and pyrimidinediones) in E. heterophylla biotypes with multiple resistance to these herbicides; to analyze whether the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) constitute mechanisms that are...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dose-response curves; Superoxide dismutase; Peroxidase; Acetolactate synthase; Protoporphyrinogen oxidase.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100340
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