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Testing resistance of apple cultivars to Marssonina coronaria Organic Eprints
Schärer, H.-J.; Ludwig, M.; Oberhaensli, T.; Tamm, L..
The apple pathogen Marssonina coronaria (teleomorph: Diplocarpon mali) has recently become a significant problem in Central European organic apple production, causing dark spots on both the leaves and fruit, and early leaf fall. Field observations and resistance testing under controlled conditions indicate that there are differences in resistance to M.coronaria between cultivars. We screened 39 apple cultivars, selected from a large collection of genetic resources, for their susceptibility or resistance to M.coronaria. 1 year old saplings were artificially inoculated under semi-controlled conditions. The development of disease symptoms was observed and assessed several times over more than two months. Symptoms varied largely between cultivars, from...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34870/1/Poster_Schaerer_etal-2018_Marssonina%20coronaria_Final_web.pdf
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Development of disease-suppressive organic growing media Organic Eprints
Fuchs, J. G.; Hedrich, T.; Hofer, V.; Koller, M.; Oberhaensli, T.; Ribera Regal, J.; Tamm, L.; Thuerig, B.; Schwarze, F.W.M.R.; Herforth-Rahmé, J..
Vigorous seedlings are an important base for vegetable production. Beside the availability of appropriate amounts of nutrients, the health of seedlings is decisive. Soil-borne diseases are a challenging problem in organic seedling production. Here, we present results on the development of disease-suppressive growing media. Three aspects were examined: (i) use of different components of growing media (peat, coconut fiber, wood fiber, compost), (ii) influence of selected organic nitrogen fertilizers and (iii) use of different microorganisms (including commercial biocontrol agents (BCA)). Three plant-pathogen systems were used in this study: cucumber-Pythium ultimum, cress-Pythium ultimum and basil-Rhizoctonia solani. Green waste compost showed a good...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33020/1/fuchs_etal_2017_actaHortic_Vol1164_p181-188.pdf
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Aeromonas media in compost amendments contributes to suppression of Pythium ultimum in cress Organic Eprints
Oberhaensli, T.; Hofer, V.; Tamm, L.; Fuchs, J. G.; Koller, M.; Herforth-Rahmé, J.; Maurhofer, M.; Thuerig, B..
Soil-borne diseases such as damping-off caused by Pythium sp. are responsible for high yield losses in organic vegetable production and are difficult to control. Compost amendments have been shown to improve in many cases survival and growth of plants in soils infested with soil-borne diseases. Yet, not all composts are disease suppressive and suppressiveness of composts can be pathogen-specific. Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) was grown in a standard peat substrate amended either with coco fiber (conducive control) or with composts differing in their suppressiveness towards Pythium ultimum. Bacteria were isolated from the rhizoplane and the most abundant species identified by MALDI-TOF MS. The bacterial composition in the rhizoplane of plants grown in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Composting and manuring Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://orgprints.org/33022/1/Oberhaensli_etal_2017_ActaHorti_Aeromonas_Vol1164_p353-360.pdf
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