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Mesoscale SST–wind stress coupling in the Peru–Chile current system: Which mechanisms drive its seasonal variability? ArchiMer
Oerder, Vera; Colas, François; Echevin, Vincent; Masson, Sebastien; Hourdin, Christophe; Jullien, Swen; Madec, Gurvan; Lemarie, Florian.
Satellite observations and a high-resolution regional ocean–atmosphere coupled model are used to study the air/sea interactions at the oceanic mesoscale in the Peru–Chile upwelling current system. Coupling between mesoscale sea surface temperature (SST) and wind stress (WS) intensity is evidenced and characterized by correlations and regression coefficients. Both the model and the observations display similar spatial and seasonal variability of the coupling characteristics that are stronger off Peru than off Northern Chile, in relation with stronger wind mean speed and steadiness. The coupling is also more intense during winter than during summer in both regions. It is shown that WS intensity anomalies due to SST anomalies are mainly forced by mixing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean-atmosphere interactions; Mesoscale SST-wind stress coupling; Regional coupled modeling; Eastern Boundary Upwelling System.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44480/45790.pdf
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The 2016 red tide crisis in southern Chile: Possible influence of the mass oceanic dumping of dead salmons ArchiMer
Armijo, Julien; Oerder, Vera; Auger, Pierre-amaël; Bravo, Angela; Molina, Ernesto.
In 2016, a massive harmful algal bloom (HAB) of Alexandrium catenella around Chiloé island caused one of the major socio-ecological crisis in Chilean history. This red tide occurred in two distinct pulses, the second, most anomalous, bursting with extreme toxicity on the Pacific coast, weeks after the highly controversial dumping off Chiloé of 4,700 t of rotting salmons, killed by a previous HAB of Pseudochattonella verruculosa. We study the transport of this pollution, analyzing the physical oceanographic conditions during and after the dumping. We find that a cyclonic gyre was present between the dumping site and the coast, visible in satellite altimetry and sea surface temperature data. Using Lagrangian simulations, we confirm that near-surface currents...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Harmful algal blooms; Aquaculture; Pollution control; Ocean transport; Ecological crisis; Risk management.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70486/69183.pdf
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