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Early development of epiphytic roots: perspectives based on the composition of the velamen cell wall Acta Botanica
Lana,Luísa Gouveia; Silva,Ana Flávia de Melo; Buss,Aldineia; Oliveira,Denis Coelho de; Moreira,Ana Silvia Franco Pinheiro.
ABSTRACT The velamen, a root structure of some epiphytic species for water uptake, usually is stratified epidermis consisting of dead cells. In general, its cell walls exhibit variation during development, including in thickness and amount and type of impregnated substances. These changes result in diverse physical and chemical properties that can serve in water and nutrient uptake, as well as in mechanical support and protection. On this basis, the main objective of the current study was to describe the composition of the cell walls of the velamen during the development of the roots of four species of Cattleya. Anatomical, histochemical and immunocytochemical analyses were performed with samples (n=3 individuals per species) of meristematic, developing,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cattleya; Orchidaceae; Pectins; Root meristem; Velamen development.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000400633
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Phytotoxicity of the extracts of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) leaflets and galls on seed germination and early development of lettuce Acta Botanica
Oliveira,Denis Coelho de; Soares,Geraldo Luiz Gonçalves; Isaias,Rosy Mary dos Santos.
Galls induced by Euphalerus ostreoides (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) cause structural and chemical alterations on Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus leaflets. Healthy and galled leaflet tissues of this plant species are rich in secondary metabolites with potential allelopathic effects. This research compares the allelopathic effects of the aqueous extracts of L. muehlbergianus leaflets and galls on seeds and seedlings of Lactuta sativa, and evaluates the chemical impact produced by a gall-inducing insect on the other trophic levels associated with it. The extracts were obtained through static maceration in distilled water (5% p/v). The treatments consisted of aqueous crude extracts and those previously filtered in polyvinylpirrolidone (PVP). After seven days, seedling...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelopathy; Euphalerus ostreoides; Gall; Herbivory; Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062008000400020
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Phenological relationships between two insect galls and their host plants: Aspidosperma australe and A. spruceanum (Apocynaceae) Acta Botanica
Campos,Priscila Tolentino; Costa,Maria Cecília Dias; Isaias,Rosy Mary dos Santos; Moreira,Ana Sílvia Franco Pinheiro; Oliveira,Denis Coelho de; Lemos-Filho,José Pires de.
Although gall diversity in the Neotropical region is immense, comparative studies on the phenology of host plants and their galls are scarce. Gall systems generally require high levels of phenological synchrony between the associated organisms. The relationships between the phenology of two leaf galls induced by an unidentified Cecidomyiidae in Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Müell. Arg. and by Pseudophacopteron sp. in A. australe Müell. Arg. were investigated. The investigation was performed on ten individuals per species in 15-day intervals taking into consideration the percentage of galled leaves. In a one-year study, three distinct phenophases for the leaf galls and four phenophases for host plants were observed. The maximum percentage of leaf galls...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gall abundance; Plant interaction; Phenology; Synchronism.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000300016
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