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Fontana Capalbo,Deise Maria; Valicente,Fernando Hercule; Oliveira Moraes,Iracema de; Pelizer,Lúcia Helena. |
The well-known entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) produces a spore-crystal complex which is responsible for its biocide characteristic, and the bacterium can be obtained by fermentation, either in liquid or semi-solid substrates. This paper presents a successful way to achieve solid-state fermentation of active Bt var. tolworthi (Btt) against Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) in corn. More than 10(9) CFU/g were obtained using humidified rice as substrate maintained in polypropylene bags. This active complex (substrate plus spore-crystal of Bt) was prepared in order to obtain 2 x 10(6) spores/mL; the final suspension then sprayed via tractor on corn fields. On the treated plants, mortality of neonate larvae was 100% within two days... |
Tipo: Journal article |
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Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582001000200009 |
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