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Kinetics of tidal resuspension of microbiota: Testing the effects of sediment cohesiveness and bioturbation using flume experiments ArchiMer
Blanchard, Gérard F; Sauriau, Pg; Cariou-le Gall, Valerie; Gouleau, D; Garet, Mj; Olivier, F.
Resuspension of the top few sediment layers of tidal mud flats is known to enhance planktonic biomass of microbiota (benthic diatoms and bacteria). This process is mainly controlled by tidal shear stress and cohesiveness of mud, and is also influenced by bioturbation activities. Laboratory experiments in a race track flume were performed to test the interactive effects of these factors on both the critical entrainment and resuspension kinetics of microbiota from silt-clay sediments from the Marennes-Oleron Bay, France. The marine snail Hydrobia ulvae was used to mimic surface bioturbation activities. As expected, the kinetics of microbial resuspension versus shear stress were largely controlled by the cohesiveness of silt-clay sediments. However, our...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microphytobenthos; Bacteria; Resuspension; Bioturbation; Hydrobia ulvae; Shear velocity; Sediment cohesiveness; Flume experiment.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44789/44480.pdf
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Before and after wasting disease in common eelgrass Zostera marina along the French Atlantic coasts: a general overview and first accurate mapping ArchiMer
Godet, L; Fournier, Jonathan; Van Katwijk, M; Olivier, F; Le Mao, Patrick; Retiere, C.
We examined the original manuscripts of a French national survey conducted in 1933 on the state of common eelgrass Zostera marina beds along the French Atlantic coasts during the period when wasting disease struck the entire North Atlantic population in the 1930s. Based on GIS related techniques and old sets of aerial photographs, we present the first accurate mapping of the Z. marina beds before wasting disease occurred and assess their spatial recolonization since the 1950s in the Chausey Archipelago (France), which contains large Z. marina beds. The national survey confirmed that the Z. marina beds almost totally disappeared from the French coasts during the 1930s. However, the disease symptoms seem to have begun locally a few years before. On the study...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Accurate mapping; Long term change; Wasting disease; Common eelgrass; Zostera marina.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4294.pdf
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